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FBI FILES ON L. RON HUBBARD |
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FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 201 OPTIONAL FORM NO. [illegible] UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : DIRECTOR, FBI DATE: 4/10/68 FROM : SAC, HONOLULU (100-6536) SUBJECT: CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY Attached is a Photostat of a memorandum concerning above-captioned organization, received from [BLACKED OUT] There are no pertinent references indices of the Honolulu Division concerning the individuals mentioned therein. Copies of the memorandum have been furnished OSI, NISO, and 710th MID. UACB, no further investigation being conducted by Honolulu. 2-Bureau (Encl. 1)(RAM) LSB:mbd Buy U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan FBI 202 OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 5010-106 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : DIRECTOR, FBI (62-94080) DATE: 4/23/68 FROM : SAC, NORFOLK (100-6641) (C) SUBJECT: SCIENTOLOGY; Re Norfolk airtel to Bureau, 3/14/68. Attached for the Bureau are the original and one Xero [sic] copy of correspondence directed to the Newport News Resident Agency from captioned individual [BLACKED OUT] [SEVERAL LINES BLACKED OUT] felt that since the FBI had originally been consulted in the matter that copies might appropriately be directed to them. [BLACKED OUT] had commented that they desired a follow-up [BLACKED OUT] letter to them apparently satisfied these desires. No further investigation is being conducted by Norfolk, and this is being submitted for the Bureau's information. 2- Bureau (Enc. - 4) (RM) JLT:mej FBI 203 TRUE COPY 5-20-68 Dear Sirs; Would you please send me any information which you may have concerning The Church of Scientology, their use of the E - Meter, or L. Ron Hubbard the founder of the church. I would be glad to pay for any expences [sic] or handling [BLACKED OUT] Yours Truly [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] *** May 24, 1968[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear [BLACKED OUT] In response to your letter of May 20th, this Bureau is strictly in investigative agency of the Federal Government and, as such, neither makes evaluations nor draws conclusions as to the character or integrity of any organization, publication or individual. I hope you will not infer either that we do or do not have materials in our files relating to the matters you mentioned. Sincerely yours, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover NOTE: Bufiles contain no information identifiable with correspondent. The Church of Scientology has not been investigated by the Bureau. Scientology is the alleged science which instills self-confidence and assists individuals in removing mental problems. The group was founded by L. Ron Hubbard who now resides in England. In 1962 Food and Drug Administration officials raided the Washington, D.C., Headquarters of the Academy of Scientology in connection with alleged misrepresentations regarding "E-Meter" devices used by Hubbard's organization. WMG:pld (3) FBI 204 [handwritten letter] [BLACKED OUT] Federal Bureau of Investigation Dear Sir: My son is deeply involved with an Organization called the Church of Scientology. He has spent some $1300 in courses offered here in Los Angeles, and is in the process of borrowing a large sum to further his studies in East Grinstead, Sussex, England. There are many things about this Organization which seem strange and rather frightening. I have been informed this Church of Scientology is being investigated. Is this true? [next page] Any information on this Organization you are able to give me would be greatly appreciated. I have heard some wild stories of boys chained in dungeons, brain-washing and the like which may or may not be true. I am unable to convince my 22 year old this may be a fraud and dangerous. He is an idealist and believes this to be a new and great thing for mankind. The borrowed money is loan from a 22 year old boy from [BLACKED OUT] whom my son met here. He is supposedly loaning a total of [BLACKED OUT] to six or seven Scientology The money is on deposit in a bank here as I have checked i[?] Where would a boy that age get such a s um, and why [next page] would he loan it to anyone on such short acquaintance? A promissory note was signed involving "Scientology Ethics" if not paid, and Scientology is holding a copy. The fact that this Organization also has ships - called the Sea Org which cannot be touched by any nation, and calls itself a Church with the protection afforded such has me deeply concerned for my son's welfare and future. Please send me any information you have, or complaints made, post haste as it will be too late for my son. Sincerely, [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] *** August 7, 1968[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear [BLACKED OUT] Your letter of August 1st has been received. In response to your inquiry, information in our files must be maintained as confidential pursuant to regulations of the Department of Justice. I hope you will not infer either that we do or do not have material in our files relating to the organization you mentioned. I regret I am unable to answer your question or be of assistance to you. Sincerely yours, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover NOTE: Bufiles contain no record of correspondent. Lafayette Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Founding Church of Scientology has been known to the Bureau since 1951. Neither Hubbard nor the organization headed by him has been investigated by the Bureau. He has been described as "hopelessly insane" by his wife in connection with divorce proceedings. His theory of "Scientology" is an alleged science which instills self-confidence and assists in removing mental problems. In August, 1966, the Department requested information concerning the Founding Church of Scientology, inasmuch as the Tax Division is involved in litigation as to whether or not the alleged Church of Scientology is exempt from Federal income taxation as a religious organization. Pertinent information contained in Bufiles has been provided to the Department. This organization has also been investigated by the Food and Drug Administration, Internal Revenue Service and the Army. JDS:sam (3) FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 205 OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : DIRECTOR, FBI DATE: 7/19/68 FROM : LEGAT, PARIS (163-1744) (P) SUBJECT: HUBBARD EXPLORATIONAL COMPANY, LTD. On 7/18/68, [BLACKED OUT] advised that three yachts, "Royal Scot Man [sic]," "Enchanter" and "Avon River," have recently visited Spanish ports. Two of these yachts, "Royal Scot Man [sic]" and "Enchanter," are presently in the port of Melilla, Spain. According to [BLACKED OUT] the yachts are registered to the above captioned company in Sierra Leone, Africa. The leader of the exploration company, presently in Spain, is one LAFAYETTE RONALD HUBBARD, born 3/13/11 at Tilden, Nebraska, who reportedly founded the "School of Scienceology [sic]" (not further explained) in California in 1950. This school was then moved to Esat [sic] Grinstead, Sussex, England, and subsequently to London, England. According to [BLACKED OUT] these yachts appear to be floating universities and it has been noted that a large volume of activity ensues each time a yacht reaches a Spanish port. The passengers of these yachts appear to be extremely well-to-do people and are made up of many different nationalities and of both sexes. [BLACKED OUT] further advised that these passengers have been known to spend large amounts of money, as well as participate in conferences and long distance telephone calls. [BLACKED OUT] further advised that they had heard that "scienceologists" [sic] have recently come into criticism in the British parliament and that they have been condemned by the British health authorities. It was also reported that six United States "scienceologists" [sic] have been recently denied entry into England. 3 - Bureau Buy U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 206 1 - Name Check 8/13/68 Legat, Paris (163-1744) Director, FBI (62-94080) HUBBARD EXPLORATIONAL COMPANY, LTD Reurlet 7/19/68 captioned as above. There are attached two copies of a LHM suitable for dissemination to [BLACKED OUT] There is also attached a copy of FBI identification Record Number 244 210 B, which probably pertains to subject, Hubbard. [PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] Enclosures (3) WFW:clo FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 207 August 13, 1968 RONALD LAFAYETTE HUBBARD; No investigation has been conducted by this Bureau concerning Hubbard. However, our files reveal that he was the founder and president of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc., which was incorporated in New Jersey during April, 1950. The December 5, 1950, issue of Look magazine contained an article entitled "Dianetics - Science or Hoax?" which related that Hubbard was an obscure writer of pseudo-scientific pulp fiction. During March, 1951, the Board of Medical Examiners, State of New Jersey, had a case against the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation scheduled for trial on the grounds that the organization was conducting a school teaching a branch of medicine and surgery without a license. The April 24, 1951, issue of the "Washington Times Herald" carried an article indicating that Hubbard's wife, in suing him for divorce, had claimed that he was "hopelessly insane." According to this article, "competent medical advisors recommended that Hubbard be committed to a private sanatorium for psychiatric observation and treatment of a mental ailment known as "paranoid schizophrenia." In January, 1963, the Food and Drug Administration directed a raid against the Academy of Scientology in Washington, D.C., in which machines used by the Academy in the practice of Scientology were seized. It was alleged that these machines, known as "Hubbard Electrometers," were falsely advertised as being effective in treating various types of illnesses. In the past, Hubbard has corresponded with this Bureau and the Department of Justice on several occasions for various reasons, including complaints about his wife and about alleged communists. In one lengthy letter in May, 1951, it is Original and 1 - Legat, Paris (163-1744) WFW:clo [page 2] Ronald Lafayette Hubbard perhaps noteworthy that Hubbard stated that while he was in his apartment on February 23, 1951, about two or three o'clock in the morning, his apartment was entered. He was knocked out. A needle was thrust into his heart to produce a coronary thrombosis and he was given an electric shock. He said his recollection of this incident was now very blurred, that he had no witnesses and that the only other person who had a key to the apartment was his wife. With regard to Hubbard Explorational Company, Ltd., no specific pertinent information is available. -2- FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 208 1 - Name Check August 13, 1968 RONALD LAFAYETTE HUBBARD [sic] Reference is made to your letter dated July 25, 1968, your reference CSCI 316/02737-68, wherein you requested additional information concerning Hubbard. No investigation has been conducted by this Bureau concerning Hubbard. However, our files reveal that he was the founder and president of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc., which was incorporated in New Jersey during April, 1950. The December 5, 1950 issue of Look magazine contained an article entitled "Dianetics - Science or Hoax?" which related that Hubbard was an obscure writer of pseudo-scientific pulp fiction. During March, 1951, the Board of Medical Examiners, State of New Jersey, had a case against the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation scheduled for trial on the grounds that the organization was conducting a school teaching a branch of medicine and surgery without a license. The April 24, 1951, issue of the "Washington Times Herald" carried an article indicating that Hubbard's wife, in suing him for divorce, had claimed that he was "hopelessly insane." According to this article, "competent medical advisors recommended that Hubbard be committed to a private sanatorium for psychiatric observation and treatment of a mental ailment known as "paranoid schizophrenia." In January, 1963, the Food and Drug Administration directed a raid against the Academy of Scientology in Washington, D.C., in which machines used by the Academy in Original and 1 - CIA _NOTE:_ Classified "confidential" inasmuch a[?] incoming so classified. WFW:clo This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI, and is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency. This reply is result of check of FBI investigative files. To check arrest records, request must be submitted to FBI Identification Division. Fingerprints are necessary for positive check. [page 2] CONFIDENTIAL the practice of Scientology were seized. It was alleged that these machines, known as "Hubbard Electrometers," were falsely advertised as being effective in treating various types of illnesses. In the past, Hubbard has corresponded with this Bureau and Department of Justice on several occasions for various reasons, including complaints about his wife and about alleged communists. In one lengthy letter in May, 1951, it is perhaps noteworthy that Hubbard stated that while he was in his apartment on February 23, 1951, about two or three o'clock in the morning, his apartment was entered. He was knocked out. A needle was thrust into his heart to produce a coronary thrombosis and he was given an electric shock. He said his recollection of this incident was now very blurred, that he had no witnesses and that the only other person who had a key to the apartment was his wife. 62-94080) [PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] CONFIDENTIAL FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 209 OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 [illegible form info] UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : Director, FBI (62-94080) DATE: 8/12/68 FROM: Legat, London (163-2106) SUBJECT: LAFAYETTE RONALD HUBBARD, aka ReBulet 2/16/68. Subject's organization, Scientology International, has recently been under attack by the British government as being an organization "not conducive to the public good." The organization has its headquarters in East Grinstead, Sussex, England, and recently many U.S. and other alien "students" wishing to come to the headquarters have been denied entry into England. As a result of the above, much press publicity has resulted. Enclosed are two copies of an article which appeared in the 8/8/68 edition of the London _Daily Telegraph_. The article reflects that "Women's Wear Daily" published in New York City carried an article concerning scientology on Wednesday, 8/7/68. [PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] 3 - Bureau (Encl. 2) Buy U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 210 [newspaper article, London Daily Telegraph, 8-8-68] SCIENTOLOGY A HIGH-PRICE RACKET' By ALEX FAULKNER NEW YORK, Wednesday. A CRITICAL account of scientology appears today in the New York publication _Women's Wear Daily,_ which is devoted essentially to fashions, but often explores other matters. It says that "a new and quite apparently phony religion' called scientology is beginning to emerge from the lower depths. "In the United States it is still basically unknown except to cultists and a few curiosity seekers. But in recent days subway posters have appeared in New York urging everyone: "Step into the world of the totally free'. "Its bible is a compilation of mawkish platitudes offering instant happiness for $5 ([pounds]2 ls 8d), or a six-month course in understanding for $1,500 ([pounds]625). "Scientology is a racket with offices in key cities throughout the United States and England. Its main teaching is total freedom' and it worships no god but its founder, L. Ron Hubbard, a sort of Western guru with an unholy smile. "Its services are conducted on Sundays at 2 p.m. in Central Park behind the Metropolitan Musuem of Art with flower children, hippies, high school dropouts and disillusioned adults. "And one of the principal dynamics' or commandments for the cult's worshippers is the sex act itself, pure and simple." "Astounding growth" The debates in the House of Commons, says this publication, really come down to the question of whether scientology is or is not a religion. "It isn't," it asserts. "It's a high-priced confidence game. However, as a movement, scientology continues to grow at an astounding rate here in the United States and abroad. "In New York City its membership reportedly has increased more than 500 per cent. in two years. "At the Martinique Hotel on 32nd street, headquarters of one of its thriving branches, followers of founder Hubbard include miniskirted girls, bearded youths, part-time advisers and ministers.' "There are also the curiosity seekers pondering whether to take the initial step called processing' at a cost of $15 ([pounds][?] 5s). "One convert' who was processed told _Women's Wear Daily_ that one thing led to another and before I knew what happened I spent $1,000.'" FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 211 OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : DIRECTOR, FBI (62-94080) DATE: 9/13/68 FROM : SAC, NEW YORK (163-2594) (RUC) SUBJECT: LAFAYETTE RONALD HUBBARD, aka Enclosed herewith for transmittal to the Legat London are two copies of an article that appeared in "Women's Wear Daily" concerning scientology on Wednesday, 8/7/68. 3-Bureau (Encs. [?]) (RM) TJD:kxb Buy U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 212 [newspaper article, Women's Wear Daily, Wednesday, Vol. 117, No. 26, New York, N.Y., August 7, 1968; xerox in poor condition] Scientology ... Lend-Lease Racket NEW YORK--A new, and quite apparently phony "religion" called Scientology is beginning to emerge from the lower depths. For many weeks it has been a front-page story in Great Britain where the government has been moved to act against the new cult. In the United States, it is still basically unknown except to cultists and a few curiosity seekers. But in recent days, subway posters have appeared in New York urging everyone: "Step into the world of the totally free." However, a WWD report by Denis Sheahan indicates there is nothing "totally free" about Scientology. His WWD report follows: Its bible is a compilation of mawkish platitudes offering instant happiness for $5, or a six-months course in understanding for $1,500. Scientology is a racket with offices in key cities throughout the United States and England. Its main teaching is "total freedom" and it worships no god but its see SCIENTOLOGY, 1, 16, This Sec. [next page] [photograph, spanning three columns, subject cannot be made out due to poor quality of the xerox] photograph caption: WELL ORGANIZED: Church of Scientology's founder L. Ron Hubbard, center, controls a cult that is a[?]tly increasing in numbers from it[?] ta[?] of organization chart, left. Attractive Hermin[?] Nichols is behind stacks of books and pamphlets on sale at cult's headquarters in New York City's Hotel Martinique. Scientology--Racket Spreads To U.S. From British Isles Continued from Page 1, This Sec. founder, L. Ron Hubbard a sort of Western guru with an unholy smile. It is a cult of smooth-talking "ministers" who don't know the difference between a Ph.D. and a Doctor of Divinity. ITS SERVICES are conducted Sundays at 2 p.m. in Central Park behind the Metropolitan Museum of Art with flower children, hippies, high school dropouts and disillusioned adults. And one of the principal "dynamics" or commandments for the cult's worshippers is the sex act for itself, pure and simple. For the last few weeks Scientology has dominated the pages of British newspapers, including the staid Times of London, citing the Home Secretary and the Minister of Health's declarations that the cult is "socially harmful." Debates have raged in the House of Commons over whether British government bans on entry of persons connected with Scientology are really attacks on freedom of religion. The debates boil down to the issue of whether Scientology is, or is not, a religion. It isn't. IT'S A high-priced confidence game. However, as a movement, Scientology continues to grow at an astounding rate here in the United States and abroad. In New York City its membership reportedly has increased more than 500 per cent in two years. At the Martinique Hotel on 3[?]d Street, headquarters of one of its thriving branches, followers of Hubbard include mini-skirted girls, bearded youths, part-time advisors and "ministers." There are also the curiosity seekers pondering whether to take the initial step called "processing" . . . at a cost of $15. One "convert" who was processed told WWD that "one thing led to another, and before I knew what happened, I spent $1,000." ANOTHER UPSTATE New York youth said money for the courses presented no problem because the cult schools you on how to obtain the fees for the curriculum. "If money is a barrier," the youth said, "Scientology teaches you how to overcome it." According to E[?]e Barnes, one of its so-called seminarian ministers, the cult has grown in [illegible words] by word of mouth and has attracted followers of almost races and creeds except Negroes. "We only have a few blacks," Barnes said. THE RECEPTION room of the Hotel Martinique is filled with only a smathering of founder Hubbard's writings which include pocket books, paperbacks technical manuals, major texts and reference works. The prices range from 50 cents to $7. A life-size poster of Hubbard sells for $5. According to Barnes, teaching is done on three floors of the premises. And it is through Hubbard's books that the "thetans," or converts, are taught. And taught they are. It's almost a bargain basement sale, one follower said. No one under 13 years of age is admitted simply because they don't have money. Adults are permitted to work part-time to pay for the processing and training. Discounts are also provided. And if a "thetan" doesn't like a course, he can get his money bakc. So far, no one has asked for it. FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 213 [handwritten letter] 12-9-68 Dear Mr. Hoover, I'm writing this letter in regards to the recent publicity about Scientology; Time, Aug. 23, 1968, page 40 - Newsweek, Aug. 26, 1968 page 8 - Life, Nov. 15, 1968 page 99. I was wondering if your department had looked into this dangerous cult [next page] My husband is a member of this organization, and has been very active in it within the last 3 years. I have looked into Scientology because of my husband's interest in it and have found it to be a fraud. Scientology does a great job of indoctination [sic]. What a pity it is for children to have this forced on them. I am glad that I was able to see through this [next page] organization, for the sake of my children but as a result I have lost a husband. My husband has been completely alienated from us because we won't concur with their ideas. There must be some law to stop this cult from destroying minds and hurting families. I would be very happy to discuss my [next page] findings concerning this evil cult with any of your people. Sincerely, [SIGNATURE AND RETURN ADDRESS BLACKED OUT] December 17, 1968 [ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear [BLACKED OUT] Your letter of December 9th has been received. In answer to your inquiry, information in our files must be maintained as confidential pursuant to regulations of the Department of Justice. I hope you will not infer either that we do or do not have material in our files relating to the organization you mentioned. I regret I am unable to be of assistance. Sincerely yours, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. Lafayette Ron Hubbard, Founder of the Founding Church of Scientology, has been known to the Bureau since 1951. Neither Hubbard nor the organization headed by him has been investigated by the Bureau. He was described as "hopelessly insane" by his wife in connection with divorce proceedings. His theory of "Scientology" is an alleged Science which instills self-confidence and assists in removing mental problems. In August, 1966, the Department requested information concerning the Founding Church of Scientology, inasmuch as the Tax Division was involved in litigation as to whether or not the alleged Church of Scientology is exempted from Federal income taxation as a religious organization. Pertinent information contained in Bufiles has been provided the Department. This organization has also been investigated by the Food and Drug Administration, Internal Revenue Service, and the Army. MHB:cae (3) FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 214 EDWIN D. ESHLEMAN COUNTIES: COMMITTEE: STAFF IN CHARGE, DISTRICT OFFICE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES December 6, 1968 Mr. J. Edgar Hoover Constituents of mine have contacted me about the Hubbard Scientology Organization in New York at the Hotel Martinique, Broadway and 32nd Street. They are extremely concerned about their training and procedures. I am confident you are aware of this organization. The purpose of this letter is to ask what has been done about investigating this school and others they evidently operate in the United States. What action is contemplated for the future? It seems to me that it should be possible to prove that this organization is not a religion. If legislation should be required, I am most ready and willing to cooperate in introducing whatever might be required. Your comments will be very much appreciated. Sincerely, Edwin D. Eshleman FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 215 December 11, 1968 BY LIAISON Honorable Edwin D. Eshleman My dear Congressman: I have received your letter of December 6th concerning the Hubbard Scientology Organization in New York. While I would very much like to be of assistance, the FBI has not investigated this organization and therefore, I cannot make the type of evaluation you requested. With regard to any legislation which may be desired, it has always been my policy to refrain from injecting the FBI or myself into matters relating to this subject. Within the Department of Justice, it is the function of the Attorney General to determine the desirability of legislation. Sincerely yours, 1 - New York - Enclosure NOTE: See G.E. Malmfeldt memo to Mr. Bishop dated 12-10-68 captioned, "Correspondence From Congressman Edwin D. Eshleman Requesting Information Concerning the Hubbard Scientology Organization in New York." ALA:jas (7) FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 216 OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : Mr. Bishop DATE: 12-10-68 FROM : G.E. Malmfeldt SUBJECT: CORRESPONDENCE FROM CONGRESSMAN EDWIN D. ESHLEMAN REQUESTING INFORMATION CONCERNING THE HUBBARD SCIENTOLOGY ORGANIZATION IN NEW YORK By letter dated, 12-6-68, Congressman Eshleman (R-Pennsylvania), with whom we have had limited cordial relations, inquired about the above mentioned organization. Bufiles disclose Ronald Lafayette Hubbard [sic] is the founder of the Founding Church of Scientology and is President of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc. In March, 1951, the Board of Medical Examiners, State of New Jersey, had a case against the latter organization on the grounds that it was conducting a school of medicine and surgery without a license. On 4-24-51 the "Washington Times Herald" carried an article indicating that Hubbard's wife, in suing for divorce, claimed he was "hopelessly insane." According to the article, competent medical advisors recommended that he be committed to a private sanitorium for psychiatric observation and treatment of a mental ailment known as "paranoid schizophrenia." In August, 1966, the Department of Justice requested information concerning his Church due to the fact the Tax Division was involved in litigation concerning its tax exempt status. This organization has also been investigated by the Food and Drug Administration, Internal Revenue Service, and the Army. The Bureau has not investigated these organizations or Hubbard. _RECOMMENDATIONS_ (1) That attached letter to Congressman Eshleman, for record purposes, be approved and thereafter delivered by someone in your (Mr. Bishop's) Office. (2) That at the time of delivery, the Congressman or his Administrative Assistant be confidentially advised of the above information concerning Hubbard and his organization. Enclosure FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 217 OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : DIRECTOR, FBI DATE: 12/17/68 FROM : LEGAT, BONN (163-2262) (P) SUBJECT: SCIENTOLOGY MOVEMENT; Enclosed are 5 copies of a self-explanatory letter dated December 10, 1968, received from [BLACKED OUT] LEAD WFO Please handle in accordance with [BLACKED OUT] request in the last paragraph of their letter. It is believed that the information desired can be obtained from directories and public sources. Their request for personal data and relevant information about persons associated with these firms can be limited to that which would normally appear in the records of [BLACKED OUT] or similar credit agencies. 5 - Bureau (Enc. 5) JCFM:[illegible] FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 218 OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : DIRECTOR, FBI DATE: 1/10/69 FROM : SAC, WFO (163-1791) (RUC) SUBJECT: SCIENTOLOGY MOVEMENT; Re Bulet to WFO 12/24/68 and Bureau communication 1/9/69. No active investigation conducted by WFO and case considered RUC. 2- Bureau LWS:lck FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 219 March 3, 1969 Mr. J. Edgar Hoover Dear Mr. Hoover: Recently you had a program on television about Scientology. I am very interested in anything concerning this Cult, and nothing would make me happier than to hear that all the people who have anything to do with this have been arrested (and convicted). My daughter was talked into visiting this organization, and being easily lead [sic], she joined. Shortly afterward she left home and took her 4 year old child. The child wasn't satisfied to stay away from what she considered home as she had lived with us all her life. My daughter sent the child back to us but said she could not help support her. We (my husband and I) had already grieved ourselves sick over this matter and was more than glad to have our grandchild back. Over a year has passed and we have constantly prayed and hoped that our daughter would return also. Instead, she went to Los Angeles, Calif. to further her knowledge of this Cult. She seems completely brain-washed. Is there anything the F.B.I. can do to bring back one person? If so, I'd be most happy to co-operate in any way necessary. I only want to save my child, if it isn't too late. I would also like to help save others from getting mixed up in this horrible organization. Enclosed are clippings from our newspaper. Months ago I turned coppies [sic] of these clippings and several magazine articles along with odd pieces of mail that were sent to my daughter, over to the District Attorneys [sic] office, but nothing has been done. Any information you can furnish that would be of benefit in this situation would be most grateful. Yours Truly, [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] [BLACKED OUT] FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 220 [newspaper article, newspaper not indicated] SEPTEMBER [?] 1968 SOCIALLY HARMFUL British Scientology Group Under Government Fire By DAVID LANCASHIRE EAST GRINSTEAD, England (AP) -- "They say we have orgies here," said the young Englishman, pointing at the swimming pool. "We're too busy to have orgies--we don't even have time to go swimming." This was at the country mansion once owned by the Maharajah of Jaipur. It is now headquarters of the Scientology movement, a semi-religious organization from the United States. This "largest mental health organization in the world," as it calls itself, has become a storm center in Britain. VILLAGERS in East Grinstead, a centuries-old market center 30 miles from London, seek a ban on the Scientologists, claiming they spread their influence in the town. London's press has campaigned against the movement. Health Minister Kenneth Robinson last month denounced Scientology as "socially harmful ... a potential menace," and moved to keep foreigners from coming to Britain as students enrolled at the College of Scientology here. "We used to get about 100 letters a day, most of them abusive," said David Gaiman, spokesman for the College of Scientology. [a portion of the article appears to be missing] 1,000 a day and none of them are abusive--they ask for information. The health minister has refused to disclose what he called government evidence against Scientology. The Scientologists say no government representative has ever come to East Grinstead to hold an investigation. IN PARLIAMENT Robinson said Scientology "alienates members of families from each other and attributes squalid and disgraceful motives to all who oppose it. Its authoritarian principles and practices are a potential menace to the personality and well-being of those so deluded as to become it followers." Scientology's founder, American science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard, 57, is barred from returning to England. He moved his headquarters here 11 years ago but now reportedly lives aboard a yacht in the Mediterranean. Scientology calls itself "a practical religious philosophy interested in ability and increasing it...the most vital philosophic movement on the planet...the freeing of the soul by wisdom." Its publications contend it makes people "more aware, more alert, more successful." It has groups in the United States and around the world and claims millions of members. A Scientology minister, called an "auditor," gives confessionals. "The confessional in Scientology is not solely the recounting of sins or wrongs that the person has done," one of its publications says. "The purpose of auditing is to make the person more spiritually able, more aware, more free." THE EAST Grinstead college has 200 to 300 students and a staff of about 150. Roughly half the students and staff come from outside Britain. The government restrictions ruled foreign students or staff members would no longer be admitted to Britain or allowed to prolong their stay. Gaiman said Scientology has more than 100,000 members in Britain. It also has its own legal department of five lawyers, all Scientologists. They are now busy with 64 libel suits--largely against British newspapers. FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 221 [newspaper article, undated, unnamed newspaper] Scientology' Banned in Britain Americans traveling to Great Britain to practice "Scientology," a group which claims to be "applied religious philosophy," have been barred by the British Ministry of Health. Kenneth Robinson, minister of health, declared that "scientology is socially harmful." The government's action was taken on the basis of complaints--some of them raised in Parliament--about teachings of the group. Followers of the group previously known as Dianetics and now calling itself the Church of Scientology, reportedly adhere to the ideas originated by L. Ron Hubbard, former science fiction writer. Hubbard's book, Dianetics, became a best seller in the 1950's. Curb on Growth. The British health minister said there was no power under existing law to prohibit the practice of Scientology, but he said he could take steps to curb its growth. "Its authoritarian principles and practices are a potential menace to the personality and well-being of those so deluded as to become it followers," he said. Founded in the U.S.: Scientology was founded in the United States as Dianetics by Hubbard, who moved his world headquarters to East Grimstead [sic], Sussex, a London suburb in 1959. Reports say there are some 50 full-time Scientologists in East Grimstead [sic] and some 250 students. The government reported that there have been complaints by friends and relatives of those involved in the Scientology program. It was charged that mentally disturbed or weak persons are taken into the group and taught to hate their families. The British health ministry reported receiving some 65 letters of complaint from former Scientologists or others in late 1967, all urging government action. Course for Children: the Dept. of Educations and Science began its investigation after a course was offered for children, designed to teach them "communications." A spokesman for [?] Hubbard Assn. for Scientologists International was reported to have replied that the course was intended to make shy children less afraid to exert their own personalities and to communicate with other children and grown-ups. Publications of the group speak of its "message of total freedom for all mankind," and it calls itself the "most widespread self-betterment movement on earth today." "Scientology is the route from human being to total freedom or total beingness," a publication says. "Dianetics was the route from aberrated to normal to capable human being." Device Misbranded: The "Hubbard E. Meter," an electrical device used by the Founding Church of Scientology, Washington, D.C., was ruled to be a misbranded medical device by a federal court jury in 1967. The Food and Drug Administration had ordered more than 100 of the devices seized in Washington, D.C., in 1962, and a U.S. district judge ordered destruction of the meters in July, 1967, following the jury ruling. Government attorneys contended that false and misleading therapeutic claims were made for the device and their only demonstrated effect was to measure skin resistance to electrical currents (_the AMA News, July 24, 1967_). The FDA charged the devices were misbranded under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act because of labeling claims that they were effective for diagnosis, prevention, treatment, detection, and elimination of the causes of all mental and nervous disorders. Information on the number of Scientology members in the U.S. is unavailable, but a spokesman for the organization claimed there were "millions." The group says it has 20 main organizations throughout the world, with some 11 "centers" in the U.S. Headquarters for Scientology in the U.S. is in Los Angeles. FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 222 [newspaper article, undated, unnamed newspaper] Scientologists Lose Tax-Exempt Status The Founding Church of Scientology of Washington, D.C. (_The AMA News_, Sept. 2, 1968) has lost its tax-exempt status because a federal court says its activities were too commercial. Donald E. Lane, trial commissioner of the U.S. Court of Claims in Washington, ruled that the church received substantial income from its "processing and auditing" services, and that the value of these services was over and above the organization's religious and spiritual aspects. Government officials have indicated the decision would signal the end of the tax-exempt status which has been granted to various alleged "personality development" centers for Scientology across the country. Refund Sought: The federal claims court ruling resulted from a suit filed by the Founding Church of Scientology seeking a tax refund for 1956. A review by the full claims court is scheduled, with arguments expected in 1969. Commissioner Lane's opinion rejected the tax-exempt arguments of the organization, noting that the Founding Church was organized in 1955 and incorporated "to act as a parent church for the propagation of a religious faith known as Scientology,' and to act as a church for the religious worship of faith." Spirit Immortal: Lane added that Scientologists "believe that the spirit is immortal and that it receives a new body upon the death of the body in which it resides. They also believe that in the course of various lives the spirit is inhibited by detrimental aberrations or engrams which result from misdeeds or unpleasant experiences." The commissioner explained that the objective of Scientology is to counteract this burden through processing, also called auditing. He said the goal of Scientology "is for the individual to advance through various levels of accomplishment leading to the state of clear,' and ultimately to become and operating thetan' (spirit)." The report states that founder L. Ron Hubbard was paid a salary of $125 a week and an additional fee of $125 a week, plus 10% of the gross income of the "church." "Persons coming to plaintiff (the Founding Church) for processing were usually required to sign a contract for a stated amount of processing," the commissioner said. "The normal contract covered 25 hours of processing at a rate of $20 per hour." 6% Interest: He said when a person was unable to pay cash, the center would have the individual sign a note bearing 6% annual interest plus 25% service charge. There was advertising under "Personality Development" and "Personnel Consultants" in the yellow pages of telephone directories, the opinion said, in addition to newspaper advertisements. The Hubbard E-Meter, described by Lane as essential to the practice of Scientology, costs $12.50 to manufacture, but the selling price was $125 to $144, the opinion said. Lane said every auditor was expected to acquire the meter. A federal court jury ruled in 1967 that the meter was a misbranded medical device, and a federal judge ordered destruction of the devices. A U.S. Treasury Dept. spokesman said the legal action in the Washington claims court was the first U.S. litigation from a tax standpoint involving Scientology. California previously had permitted a tax exempt status to Scientologists in that state, but this has been revoked. FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 223 March 14, 1969 [ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear [BLACKED OUT] I can certainly understand the concern which prompted your communication received on March 10th. The FBI has not sponsored a television program such as you mentioned, and although I would like to be of service to you, based on the facts you furnished, there has been no violation of Federal law coming within the investigative jurisdiction of the FBI. I regret I am unable to be of help. Sincerely yours, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. Lafayette Ron Hubbard and the Founding Church of Scientology have been known to the Bureau since 1951, and are the subject of Bufile 62-94080. Neither Hubbard nor his organization has been investigated by the Bureau. He has been described as "Hopelessly [sic] insane" by his wife in connection with divorce proceedings. His theory of "Scientology" is an alleged science which instills self-confidence and assistance in removing mental problems. In August, 1966, the Department requested information concerning the Founding Church of Scientology, inasmuch as the Tax Division was involved in litigation as to whether or not this organization is exempted from Federal income taxation as a religious organization. This organization has been investigated by the Food and Drug Administration, Internal Revenue Service and the Army. MHB:eaw (3) FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 224 [handwritten note, undated, from Hoover's reply it appears to have been sent circa June 19, 1969] Dear Sir & Brother: The enclosed was found some time ago by a friend of mine. Thought, perhaps, it may be of importance to you. Fraternally, [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] *** June 23, 1969[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear [BLACKED OUT] Thank you for your letter, with enclosures, which I received on June 19th. The interest which prompted you to write and furnish this information is appreciated. Fraternally, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover NOTE: On the basis of available information, correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. His enclosures are a letter from one [BLACKED OUT] and an envelope directed to Hubbard Scientology Organization, Las Vegas, Nevada. We have no record identifiable with [BLACKED OUT] Lafayette Ron Hubbard and the Founding Church of Scientology have been known to the Bureau since 1951, and are the subject of Bufile 62-94080. Neither Hubbard nor his organization has been investigated by the Bureau. He has been described as "hopelessly insane" by his wife in connection with divorce proceedings. His theory of "Scientology" is an alleged science which instills self-confidence and assistance in removing mental problems. In August, 1966, the Department requested information concerning the Founding Church of Scientology, inasmuch as the Tax Division was involved in litigation as to whether or not this organization is exempted from Federal income taxation as a religious organization. This organization has been investigated by the Food and Drug Administration, Internal Revenue Service and the Army. LMG:[illegible] (3) FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 225 [BLACKED OUT] Federal Bureau of Investigation Dear Sir: Could you please advise me as to the status of an organization called SCIENTOLOGY, operating a franchise business in amateur psychology throughout the United States. They have headquarters in Los Angeles, California and give a New York address as 49 W. 32 N.T.C 10001. My husband has become avidly interested in this group and I can not help but feel that something unhealthy is going on. I am extremely disquieted when I see snap shots taken of their meeting room in Buffalo chapter and I noticed on the wall a sign which reads " L. RON HUBBARD IS SAVING THIS PLANET AND WE ARE HELPING HIM." My husband receives telephone calls almost daily and two or three letters ever [sic] single day. This evening he received a call from Los Angeles demanding that he return the long distance call as soon as he returns home. All of these contacts are lures to get him to invest further money in further franchise courses in mental releases from emmotional [sic] hang-ups. This organization has its headquarters on ships somewhere at sea. They call themselves "Sea Org" and last fall one day two space suited young girls dropped in unexpectedly from headquarters, called up all the members of the Buffalo chapter at their work and demanded that they come out immediately to be interviewed. The girls then demanded $5,00.00 by 5:00 P.M. or "else". I feel that this organization is insidious. I would surely appreciate hearing from you with some facts in this matter if you would be so informed. Yours truly, [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] *** April 23, 1969 [ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear [BLACKED OUT] I received your letter on April 21st. In reply to your inquiry, information in our files must be maintained as confidential pursuant to regulations of the Department of Justice. I hope you will not infer either that we do or do not have material in our files relating to Scientology. I regret I am unable to be of assistance in this instance. Sincerely yours, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover NOTE: Bufiles contain no information identifiable with correspondent. Lafayette Ron Hubbard, Founder of the Founding Church of Scientology has been known to the Bureau since 1951. Neither Hubbard nor the organization headed by him has been investigated by the Bureau. He was described as "hopelessly insane" by his wife in connection with divorce proceedings. His theory of "Scientology" is an alleged science which instills self-confidence and assists in removing mental problems. In August, 1966, the Department requested information concerning the Founding Church of Scientology, inasmuch as the Tax Division was involved in litigation as to whether or not the alleged Church of Scientology is exempted from Federal income taxation as a religious organization. CEE:cae FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 226 [handwritten letter] October 3, 1969 To Whom It May Concern: I'm inquiring about an organization called Scientology and would appreciate any information you could give me on it. I was told to write the F.B.I. in [BLACKED OUT], Wash. as they aren't allowed to give any information out. If you can't give me any information could you please direct me to someone that could. Thank you [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] *** October 8, 1969[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear Miss [BLACKED OUT] In reply to your letter of October 3rd, this Bureau is strictly an investigative agency of the Federal Government and, as such, neither makes evaluations nor draws conclusions as to the character or integrity of any organization, publication or individual. I hope you will not infer either that we do or do not have material in our files relating to Scientology. Sincerely yours, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover NOTE: Bufiles contain no record of correspondent. In late 2962, newspaper clippings indicated that Food and Drug Administration officials raided the Washington, D.C. Headquarters of Ron Hubbard who runs the Academy of Scientology. Hubbard is the founder and president of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc., which furthers Hubbard's theory of Scientology, an alleged science which instills self-confidence and assists individuals in removing mental problems and obtaining human ability. Hubbard has been described as "hopelessly insane" by his wife is suing for divorce and "The Washington Times Herald" of 4-24-51, in mentioning this divorce proceeding, stated that "competent medical advisors recommended that Hubbard be committed to a private sanitarium for treatment of paranoid schizophrenia." (Bufile 105-55601) LEE:elh (3) FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 227 November 18, 1969 RONALD LAFAYETTE HUBBARD [sic] A review of the files of this Bureau reveals the following information which may be identified with the captioned individual. No investigation has been conducted by this Bureau concerning Hubbard. However, our files reveal that he was the founder and president of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc., which was incorporated in New Jersey, during April, 1950. The December 5, 1950, issue of Look magazine contained an article entitled "Dianetics - Science or Hoax?" which related that Hubbard was an obscure writer of pseudo-scientific pulp fiction. During March 1951, the Board of Medical Examiners, State of New Jersey, had a case against the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation scheduled for trial on the grounds that the organization was conducting a school teaching a branch of medicine and surgery without a license. The April 24, 1951, issue of the "Washington Times Herald" carried an article indicating that Hubbard's wife, [illegible] him for divorce, had claimed that he was "hopelessly insane." According to this article, "competent medical advisors recommended that Hubbard be committed to a private sanatorium for psychiatric observation and treatment of a mental ailment known as paranoid schizophrenia.'" In January, 1963, the Food and Drug Administration directed a raid against the Academy of Scientology in Washington, D.C., in which machines used by the Academy in Original and 1 - State This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI, and is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency. This reply is result of check of FBI investigative files. To check arrest records, request must be submitted to FBI Identification Division. Fingerprints are necessary for positive check. CWL:llb [page 2] Ronald Lafayette Hubbard [sic] the practice of "Scientology" were seized. It was alleged that these machines, known as "Hubbard Electrometers," were falsely advertised as being effective in treating various types of illnesses. In the past, Hubbard has corresponded with this Bureau and Department of Justice on several occasions for various reasons, including complaints about his wife and about alleged communists. In one lengthy letter in May, 1951, it is perhaps noteworthy that Hubbard stated that while he was in his apartment on February 23, 1951, about two or three o'clock in the morning, his apartment was entered. He was knocked out. A needle was thrust into his heart to produce a coronary thrombosis and he was given an electric shock. He said his recollection of this incident was now very blurred, that he had no witnesses and that the only other person who had a key to the apartment was his wife. (62-94080) - 2 - FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 228 [handwritten letter, date is cut off at top of xerox copy; from place in the files it is probably circa January 1970] U.S. Dept. Of Justice Dear Sirs, I am writing you to ask you to obtain some information for me. I talked to your F.B.I. agent located here in [BLACKED OUT] then to the Attorney General's office in Indianapolis and finally the F.B.I. office in Washington D.C. They referred me to your department. I am wanting to know if you have a listing on known subversive organization[?] In particular Scientology Organizations and Centers located throughout the United States and the world. This organization was founded by L. Ron Hubbard. He served in World War II. They have the General office located 12 North Avenue, Highland Park, Michigan. My son is interested in this Organization therefore I am concerned. I don't want him connecting himself with anything that might have underlying subversive teachings I know this is a great deal to ask of you but would appreciate you sending me your findings or anything you might know about it. Thanking you in advance, I remain Very truly yours [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 229 January 15, 1970 [ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear Mrs. [BLACKED OUT] The FBI has no list for distribution such as you requested in your letter received on January 12th. In addition, this Bureau is strictly an investigative agency of the Federal Government and, as such, neither makes evaluations nor draws conclusions as to the character or integrity of any organization, publication or individual. I hope you will not infer either that we do or do not have material in our files relating to Scientology or L. Ron Hubbard. You may wish to secure a copy of "Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications," prepared and released by the House Committee on Un-American Activities, now known as the House Committee on Internal Security. In it are listed some of the groups and periodicals which have been cited by various state and Federal agencies, and a copy of it can be purchased for seventy cents from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Checks or money orders should be drawn payable to the Superintendent of Documents. C.O.D. orders will not be accepted. Sincerely yours, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover MHB:cnb (3) SEE NOTE PAGE TWO [page 2] Mrs. [BLACKED OUT] NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. L. Ron Hubbard, the founder and President of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc., is well known to the Bureau. This organization furthers Hubbard's theory of Scientology, an alleged science which instills confidence and assists individuals in removing mental problems and obtaining human ability. Hubbard was described as "hopelessly insane" by his wife in suing for divorce in the early 1950's. - 2- FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 230 [BLACKED OUT] Counter-Intelligence Division Dear Sirs: [PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] I would like to add, though this may not be a matter for the Counter-Intelligence Division, that I think you ought to have a file on the organization which I mention on the second page of the letter, the Scientology outfit with headquarters at East Grinstead, Sussex, England, led and inspired by that arch-crank L. Ron Hubbard. They are not just another harmless oddball pseudo-scientific cult, but are really a dangerous and I think rather sinister enterprise. They have been in trouble with the British authorities more than once as a danger to public health. The man I met from the organization, [BLACKED OUT] something, was a faggot of the most dangerous type (as I now know, having learned a good deal about faggots in the three years since I was introduced to him - they do not all prance around like girls you know and some of them have the most formidable and persistent wills I have ever encountered). Besides he was a Nazi. He claimed to be Australian, but his German accent was as thick as his German manner. Whether he had actually belonged to the party I don't know - he was about forty I would guess and may not have been old enough. His father may have been a member. In any case, Walther came on with exactly the manner of an SS interrogation officer, and this in an interview in which he was supposed to be explaining Scientology, an approach to mental problems which I thought at the time might have some merit, and which I now think is at least a nuisance if not actually a menace. I'm inclined to think that it's a menace, or at least enough of a possibility of one that you wought [sic] to have a file on it. I'm betting that it's an organization full of fascist queers. Certainly [BLACKED OUT] is one. And so also is my former friend, the subject of the attached letter. Usually he kept his political views well hidden from me, but that last night, when he thought he had me, he got expansive, and let me know about a few of the measures which are needed to help a "dying" America. Artificial emergencies was one, camps another. I kept thinking of all those artificial emergencies in Europe in the thirties, like the one centering around Munich, and all those nice camps the Germans set up around that time. Anyway, I think you should have an eye on those guys. Never liked the F.B.I. as much as I do now. It's good to know there's someone I can write a letter like this to. Yours sincerely, [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 231 [this was apparently sent as an attachment with the document in FBI File 230] [BLACKED OUT] Personnel Division Dears Sirs: This is to inform you that an employee of yours [REMAINDER OF PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] [PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] [PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] [PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] [next page ] [LINES BLACKED OUT] I think you should also know that the subject is a member of the Scientology cult, a rather bizarre organization of psychic faith healers with headquarters at East Grinstead, Sussex, England. I mention this mostly because it was through him that I was introduced to a representative of the organization three years ago, in January, 1967. There ensued an interview which quickly devolved into an attempt to take me over. I got extremely nervous and bolted, the subject sympathizing but not very warmly. I did not realize at the time that this was a first attempt to take me over sexually. Living in Amsterdam in the three years since, I have learned something about homosexual approaches, and I now realize that this was one, in fact the most powerful attack to which I ever hope to be subjected. The memory of the incident, plus other small signs which I missed at the time but can now see clearly, indicate to me that the subject was simply cultivating me for the past three years, waiting for the right moment to make his move. The right moment never came. And now were [sic] about to say good-bye for good. So he came on anyway. And he missed. And now he will pay. [PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] Yours sincerely, [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] [LINES BLACKED OUT] FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 232 March 3, 1970 [ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear Mr. [BLACKED OUT] Mr. Hoover received your letter of February 21st and asked me to advise you that he appreciated the interest which prompted you to bring this information to his attention. Sincerely yours, [signed] /s/ Helen Gandy Helen W. Gandy 1 - Philadelphia - Enclosures (2) REK:ekw (7) FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 233 1 - Miss Gronquist June 1, 1970 THE FOUNDING CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY No investigation pertinent to your inquiry has been conducted by the FBI concerning the captioned organization. There is enclosed a memorandum dated March 14, 1968, at Norfolk, Virginia, as well as copies of two news clippings concerning the Founding Church of Scientology. L. Ron Hubbard was the founder and president of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc., which was incorporated in New Jersey during April, 1950. An article in the December 5, 1951, issue of Look magazine entitled "Dianetics - Science or Hoax?" stated that L. Ron Hubbard was an obscure writer of pseudo-scientific pulp fiction prior to the publishing of his book "Dianetics." During March, 1951, the Board of Medical Examiners, State of New Jersey, had a case against the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation scheduled for trial on the grounds that the organization was conducting a school and teaching a branch of medicine and surgery without a license. During 1952, Hubbard formed the Hubbard Association of Scientologists, an Arizona corporation, and reverted dianetics back to its original name, "scientology." Thereafter, offices were opened in New Jersey; London, England; and Australia. (83-23610X1) Enclosures (3) BVG:cs Original and 1 - IRS This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI, and is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency. This reply is result of check of FBI investigative files. To check arrest records, request must be submitted to FBI Identification Division. Fingerprints are necessary for positive check.. FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 234 [handwritten letter] Nov. 18, 1970 Mr. J. Edgar Hoover Dear Mr. Hoover, My sister is going through a dreadful emotional crisis because of her divorce, and is badly in need of a psychiatrist. Unfortunately, my aunt and uncle, [BLACKED OUT] referred her to scientology. Not only do I believe it [sic] quackery, but I'm afraid scientology is out to bilk her for what little money she has. My other aunt [BLACKED OUT] was married to [BLACKED OUT] and is high in scientology herself as are my two cousins, [BLACKED OUT] and [BLACKED OUT], so you see, [next page] my poor sister hasn't a chance. She is already fanatical about it, which shocks me, for she has such a high intelligence quotient, and an M.A. in Fine Arts. I don't understand this thing that can turn a loyal family member into abandoning her family ties, loyalties, and aspirations, in pursuit of fanatical cultivism. Please forward any information that you may have, regarding this organization, and any advice you can give me. Thank you. Sincerely, [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] *** November 25, 1970 [ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear [BLACKED OUT] Although I would like to be of assistance in reply to your letter received on November 23rd, this Bureau is strictly an investigative agency of the Federal Government and, as such, neither makes evaluations nor draws conclusions as to the character or integrity of any organization, publication or individual. I hope you will not infer either that we do or do not have material in our files relating to Scientology. Sincerely yours, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiably in Bufiles. Lafayette Ron Hubbard and the Founding Church of Scientology have been known to the Bureau since 1951, and are the subject of Bufile 62-94080. Neither Hubbard nor his organization has been investigated by the Bureau. He has been described as hopelessly insane" by his wife in connection with divorce proceedings. His theory of "Scientology" is an alleged science which instills self-confidence and assistance in removing mental problems. In August, 1966, the Department requested information concerning the Founding Church of Scientology, inasmuch as the Tax Division was involved in litigation as to whether or not this organization is exempted from Federal income taxation as a religious organization. This organization has been investigated by the Food and Drug Administration, Internal Revenue Service and the Army. [illegible initials] FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 235 Jan. 18, 1971 Mr. J. Edgar Hoover Dear Sir: Did you know that there is an organization that thinks it is above the laws of this country--and all other nations? The head of it lives on a ship in the Mediterranean Sea, as he is afraid to go ashore. The organization is "SCIENTOLOGY" and the head of it is L. Ron Hubbard. They proceed to break any nation's laws as they see fit. Their
headquarters in the U.S. is: (1) They censor their members' mail. If they choose, they destroy mail to a boy or girl working there. This is interfering with the United States mail. (2) They do not pay taxes to any country. They take in millions of dollars (tax free) and Ron Hubbard stashes it away in Swiss Banks. (3) They keep boys out of the draft (religion again). (4)They brainwash these boys and girls until they have no Patriotism for America, nor a belief in God. My son had 2 1/2 at the University of [BLACKED OUT] at [BLACKED OUT] majoring in Business Ad. when got into Scientology--and brainwashed. He quit school and in now in L.A. If we write to him and say anything against Scientology, he never receives our letter. They work these boys about 12 hours a day and seven days a week. I think they pay him $9.50 per week and board and room. By the way, I do not believe they hold out for Withholding and Social Security taxes--that means another law broken. My son inherited some money from his Grandmother--he wants to give it all to Scientology and L. Ron Hubbard. continued [next page] How is it th[?] this one organization is [?]ove the laws of the United States of America, and everyone else must obey them? This outfit should be investigated thoroughly and completely and exposed and imprisoned or run completely out of the country. L. Ron Hubbard was run out of Australia, and even England suggested he leave. Please investigate this outfit--they are ruining the lives of thousands of fine young Americans (boys and girls). Scientology should be destroyed and smashed. Very truly yours, [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] *** January 25, 1971[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear Mr. [BLACKED OUT] I have received your letter of January 18th and can readily understand the concern that prompted you to write. Based on the information you have furnished, there does not appear to be a violation of law within the jurisdiction of the FBI. If you have information which you believe would constitute such a violation, you may contact one of my representatives in our office located at Room 200, 1810 Commerce Street, Dallas, Texas 75201. Because your letter may be of interest to other Government agencies, I have forwarded copies of it to the Postmaster General, the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service and the Commissioner of Social Security, Department of Health, Education and Welfare, all in Washington, D.C., for any assistance they may be able to render. Sincerely yours, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover 1 - Dallas - Enclosure NOTE: Bufiles disclose one outgoing to an individual with the same name, using a street address in [BLACKED OUT] in July, 1949. There is nothing else in Bufiles regarding him. Lafayette Ron Hubbard and the Founding Church of Scientology have been known to the Bureau since 1951, and are the subject of Bufile 62-94080. Neither Hubbard nor his organization has been investigated by the Bureau. He has been described as hopelessly insane" by his wife in connection with divorce JBT:kkm (3) [page 2] Mr. [BLACKED OUT] NOTE CONTINUED: - 2 - FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 236 OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT DATE: 3/4/71 TO : DIRECTOR, FBI FROM : LEGAT, MADRID (163-168) (P) SUBJECT: L. RON HUBBARD Enclosed for the information of the Bureau is one copy of a self-explanatory letter received from HOWARD D. JONES, Consul General, American Consulate General, Tangier, Morocco. Madrid indices are negative regarding Operation and Transport Corporation, Limited, "Apollo," subject and Scientology. Legat recalls that a similar inquiry was received from [BLACKED OUT] while assigned to Paris regarding HUBBARD. A check with Paris has determined that a 263 main case file was opened on a LAFAYETTE RON HUBBARD, which was subsequently destroyed. The Bureau is requested to furnish Madrid any information it may have regarding the subject, Operation and Transport Corporation, Limited, "Apollp" and Scientology, which can be furnished to JONES. 3 - Bureau (Enc. - 1) FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 237 CONSULATE GENERAL OF THE OFFICIAL-INFORMAL February 12, 1971 [BLACKED OUT] Dear Mr. [BLACKED OUT] [PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] While I am writing to you, let me mention another subject which might possibly be of some interest. Several months ago a new sign went up on a group of buildings on the airport road. That sign reads "Operation and Transport Corporation, Limited, International Business Management" in English, French and Arabic. I recently met at a social function a young, American lady associated with this new enterprise. She introduced herself to an American standing with me in this way: "I am [BLACKED OUT] I am here with a Panamanian corporation, and that is all I can tell you". I have previously heard of "Operation and Transport Corporation, Limited" in connection with a ship called the "Apollo" which has visited Tangier and Casablance. The "commodore" of that ship during a visit to Casablanca (Casablanca A-3-, dated September 26, 1969) was L. Ron Hubbard, who is, I believe, the founder of Scientology. I have seen one of Hubbard's pamphlets and understand why Scientology appeals to some minds and outrages others. As far as I am aware, Scientology operates more or less openly in the United States, as well as in several other countries. I have been told one of its activities is selling correspondence courses at around $2,000 each. While I know that Scientology has been denounced by many people, I am not aware that it has ever been accused of illegal activities by American authorities. LIMITED OFFICIAL USE [page 2] LIMITED OFFICIAL USE So, the air of mystery on the good ship "Apollo" and with respect to "Operation and Transport Corporation's" presence in Tangier may not mask any illegal activity; still, I thought it worthwhile to check with you just in case you have some information to suggest otherwise. With best regards, Sincerely yours, [signed] Howard Jones Howard D. Jones
LIMITED OFFICIAL USE FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 238 3/22/71 Legat, Madrid (163-168) Director, FBI 1 - Mr. Scatterday L. RON HUBBARD Reurlet dated 3/4/71. Enclosed are two copies of an LHM dated November 18, 1969, concerning Ronald Lafayette Hubbard [sic]. This LHM sets forth pertinent information in Bufiles regarding Hubbard and his association with "Scientology." (62-94080) Also enclosed are two copies each of airgram number A-30, from American Consul, Casablanca, dated September 26, 1969, and airgram number A-38, dated October 8, 1969, from American Consul, Tangier. These two airgrams set forth information concerning Hubbard and his association with Operation and Transport Corporation Limited and the Motor Vessel "Apollo." (64-175-235-11,112) Enclosures (6) CWL:cmr FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 239 OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT DATE: 4-30-71 TO : Mr. Gale FROM : A.A. Staffeld SUBJECT: CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY On 4-29-71 [BLACKED OUT] telephonically contacted the Bureau and spoke to Sa [BLACKED OUT] of the Special Investigative Division. [BLACKED OUT] inquired as to whether the Bureau had information regarding the Church of Scientology. He was advised that data in the files of the FBI is maintained as confidential in line with Justice Department regulations. He stated he appreciated this fact but wanted the Bureau to know he was of the opinion this organization should be investigated. The complainant reported his 18-year-old daughter, [BLACKED OUT] had become affiliated with this Church in [BLACKED OUT], and recently moved to [REMAINDER OF PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT] He said he believed that this organization had many "hippie" types and was attempting to con people into making donations. [BLACKED OUT] There are references to captioned organization but it has [illegible] been the subject of investigation. ACTION: For information. 1 - Mr. Gale JEK:dkk FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI 240 [BLACKED OUT] April 17, 1971 Department of Justice Dear Sir: Recently, I read that the Scientology Church of Washington, D.C. was investigated and charges were brought against various members of this "Church". I would like to know if information is available on this and other instances in which the Church of Scientology was charged with crimes. I wish this information as my friend heard one of Hubbard's tapes in which he discussed "clearing" the world in ten years. [sic] by one way or another. I Would [sic] like to know if Hubbard is serious and capable of doing this or is just another fanatic. I hope you can help me in this request, as I remain, Sincerely yours, [SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT] *** April 26, 1971 [ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT] Dear Mr. [BLACKED OUT] In reply to your letter received on April 22nd, this Bureau is strictly an investigative agency of the Federal Government and, as such, neither makes evaluations nor draws conclusions as to the character or integrity of any organization, publication or individual. I hope you will not infer either that we do or do not have material in our files relating to the Scientology Church. Sincerely yours, [stamped] J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. In late 1962, newspaper clippings indicated that Food and Drug Administration officials raided the Washington, D.C., Headquarters of Ron Hubbard who runs the Academy of Scientology. Hubbard is the founder and president of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc., which furthers Hubbard's theory of Scientology, an alleged science which instills self-confidence and assists individuals in removing mental problems and obtaining human ability. Hubbard has been described as being "hopelessly insane" by his wife in suing for divorce and "The Washington Times Herald" of 4-24-51, in mentioning this divorce proceeding, stated that "competent medical advisors recommended that Hubbard be committed to a private sanitarium for treatment of paranoid schizophrenia (Bufile 105-5601) [illegible initials] (3)
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