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INSIDE THE COMPANY: CIA DIARY |
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Appendix 1 Alphabetical list of individuals who were employees, agents, liaison contacts or were otherwise used by or involved with the CIA or its operations; and of organizations financed, influenced or controlled by the CIA, as of the date or dates at which they are referred to in the main text, unless otherwise indicated. In some cases, the individuals referred to may have been "unwitting" of the CIA's sponsorship of their activities. The CIA's involvement with the organizations whose names follow was generally effected through key leaders of the organization or through other organizations controlled or influenced by the Agency. Thus only a very few members or leaders (sometimes none) of these organizations actually knew of their connection with the Agency. Moreover, many of the organizations listed were publicly revealed as having connections with the CIA and some have since severed relations with the Agency as a result. For example, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) has stated that, in 1967, on becoming aware of the ultimate source of some of its funding it took steps to insure that no further support from the Agency was accepted. Therefore the author wishes to underscore that none of the material in this Appendix and in the main text should be understood as referring to the present status of these individuals or organizations. ACOSTA VELASCO, JORGE. Nephew of Ecuadorean President, Jose Maria Velasco. Minister of the Treasury and Minister of Government. Informant and political-action agent of the Quito station. 110, 127, 133, 138, 139, 170, 185, 199, 201, 203-5, 215 AGENCIA ORBE LATINOAMERICANO. Feature news service serving most of Latin America. Financed and controlled by the CIA through the Santiago, Chile, station. 151, 235, 358 AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT INC. (LAAD). Provided cover for CIA officer Bruce Berckmans, q.v. 536 AGUERRONDO, MARIO. Uruguayan Army colonel and former Montevideo Chief of Police. Liaison contact. 382, 396, 444, 492, 592 AIR AMERICA. CIA-owned airline for paramilitary operations, mainly in the Far East. 84 ALARCON, ALBERTO. Guayaquil businessman and Liberal Party activist. Principal agent for CIA student operations in Ecuador. Cryptonym: ECLOSE. 130, 142, 173, 187, 208, 213, 246, 261, 299 ALBORNOZ, ALFREDO. Ecuadorean Minister of Government (internal security). Liaison contact of the Quito station. 230, 231, 241 ALLEN, JOHN. CIA operations officer at Camp Peary training base, formerly assigned in the Near East. 46 ALLIANCE FOR ANTI-TOTALITARIAN EDUCATION. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 ALMEIDA, WILSON. Publisher and editor of Voz Universitaria, q.v., a university student newspaper. Propaganda agent for the Quito station. 128, 154, 298, 299 ALONZO OLIVE, RAUL. Cuban engineer in sugar industry. Member of commercial delegation to Brazil and Uruguay. Recruited by the CIA in Montevideo before return to Cuba. 377 AMADOR MARQUEZ, ENRIQUE. Labour and political-action agent of Guayaquil base. Minister of Economy. 129, 141, 214, 300 AMAYA QUINTANA, ENRIQUE. Leader of the Peruvian Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR), recruited in Guayaquil as a penetration agent. Resettled by the CIA in Mexico. 268, 427, 440 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES. The US member of the Public Service International (PSI) q.v., which is the International Trade Secretariat for government employees. The CIA use of the PSI effected through the AFSCME.76, 293, 406 AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR FREE LABOR DEVELOPMENT (AIFLD). CIA-controlled labour centre financed through AID. Programmes in adult education and social projects used as front for covering trade-union organizing activity, George Meany, q.v., President. 244-245, 251, 261, 301, 302, 306, 307, 309, 315, 358, 368, 369, 385, 473, 488, 534, 566, 592, 595 AMERICAN NEWSPAPER GUILD. Cover mechanism for funding the Inter-American Federation of Working Newspapermen (IFWN) q.v. 169 AMES, FISHER. CIA Deputy Chief of Station in Uruguay. 592 AMPIG-1. Father-in-law of Aldo Rodriguez Camps, Cuban Charge d'Affaires in Montevideo. CIA agent used in recruitment operation against Rodriguez Camps. Last name: Chinea. 388 ANDERSON, JAMES E. CIA operations officer in charge of surveillance teams in Mexico City. 533 ANDINO, JORGE. Quito hotel operator and Quito station support agent. 270, 294 ANTI-COMMUNIST CHRISTIAN FRONT. Political-action and propaganda organization in Cuenca, Ecuador, financed by the Quito station through Rafael Arizaga, q.v. 163 ANTI-COMMUNIST FRONT. Organization financed by the Quito station in Ambato, Ecuador, through Jorge Gortaire, q.v. 299, 236, 242 ANTI-COMMUNIST LIBERATION MOVEMENT. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 ANTI-TOTALITARIAN BOARD OF SOLIDARITY WITH THE PEOPLE OF VIETNAM. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 ANTI-TOTALITARIAN YOUTH MOVEMENT. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 ARCE, JOSE ANTONIO. Bolivian Ambassador to Montevideo and former Minister of the Interior. Liaison contact of the La Paz station for which routine contact established by the Montevideo station. 385, 400, 401 ARCHENHOLD, STANLEY. CIA headquarters' officer in charge of covert action operations against Cuba. Awarded Intelligence Medal. 532 ARELLANO GALLEGOS, JORGE. Penetration agent of the Quito station against the Communist Party of Ecuador. 481 ARGENTINE FEDERAL POLICE. Principal liaison service of the Buenos Aires station and used for telephone-tapping and other joint operations. Cryptonym: BIOGENESIS. 353 ARIZAGA VEGA, CARLOS. Conservative Party Deputy from Cuenca. Quito station political-action agent. 126, 163, 175, 218, 222, 226, 239, 242, 249, 250, 257, 586 ARIZAGA, RAFAEL. Leader of the Conservative Party in Cuenca. Quito station political-action agent and father of Carlos Arizaga Vega, q.v. 126, 163, 177 ASSOCIATION OF FRIENDS OF VENEZUELA. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 ASSOCIATION OF PREPARATORY STUDENTS. Montevideo secondary students organization used by the station in student operations. 396 AUSTIN, JUDD. U.S. citizen, lawyer in Mexico City. Processed immigration papers of non-official cover operation officers for Mexico City station. 535 AVAILABLE-1. Chauffeur of the Commercial Department of the Soviet Embassy, Montevideo. Recruited by the Montevideo station. True name and cryptonym forgotten. 430, 472 AVANDANA. Principal agent of the Montevideo station in postal intercept operation. True name forgotten. 343, 360, 368 AVBANDY-1. An Uruguayan Army major who works for the Montevideo station as chief of the AVBANDY surveillance team assigned to Soviet-related targets. True name unknown. 349, 351, 354, 430 AVBANDY-4. Member of the AVBANDY surveillance team in Montevideo and father of the team chief, also used in recruitment operations. True name forgotten. 430 AVBLIMP-2 and 2. A husband/wife team who operate the observation post against the Soviet Embassy in Montevideo. True names unknown. 349, 471 AVBLINKER-1 and 2. An American businessman and his wife in Montevideo who live in the station's observation post against the Cuban Embassy. True names and true cryptonym forgotten. 343 AVBUSY-1. Letter carrier in Montevideo. CIA agent for letter intercept against Cuban intelligence agent. True name forgotten. 348, 402, 413, 414 AVBUZZ-1. Principal Montevideo station agent for propaganda operations. True name forgotten. 356-58, 364, 374, 375, 380, 386, 389, 419, 425, 431, 432, 448, 457, 461, 463, 466, 485 AVCASK-1. Montevideo station penetration agent against the Paraguayan leftist exile community. True name forgotten. 342, 343, 360 AVCASK-2. Penetration agent of the Montevideo station against the Paraguayan United Front for National Liberation (FULNA). True name forgotten. 342, 360 AVCASK-3. Penetration agent of the Montevideo station against the Communist Party of Paraguay. True name forgotten. 342, 360 AVCAVE-1. Penetration agent of the Montevideo station against the Communist Party of Uruguay. True name forgotten. 339, 341, 404, 405, 443, 452 AVDANDY-1. Montevideo station agent in the Uruguayan Foreign Ministry. True name and cryptonym forgotten. 350, 351, 410 AVENGEFUL-5. Transcriber of the AVENGEFUL telephone-tapping operation of the Montevideo station and sister of Mrs. Tomas Zafiriadis, q.v. Name forgotten. 383, 399, 403, 411, 412, 416, 433, 435, 444, 450, 453, 455, 461, 470 AVENGEFUL-7. Wife of AVANDANA q.v., and Montevideo station agent manning observation post against Cuban Embassy. U.S. citizen with OSS service. True name forgotten. 343, 345, 382, 399, 403, 411, 412, 433, 435, 444, 450, 453, 455, 459, 461, 470 AVENGEFUL-9. Transcriber for telephone-tapping operation in Montevideo. First name: Hana. 347, 353, 355, 360, 378, 382, 399, 403, 411, 412, 433, 435, 444, 450, 453, 455, 459, 470 AVERT-1. Montevideo station support agent who fronts for station ownership of house next to Soviet Embassy and Consulate. True name and cryptonym unknown. 350, 351, 388 AVIDITY-9. Employee of the Montevideo post office. CIA agent in letter intercept operation. True name forgotten. 343, 360, 414, 437 AVIDITY-16. Employee of the Montevideo post office. CIA agent in postal intercept operation. True name forgotten. 343, 360, 414, 437 AVOIDANCE. Courier for the Montevideo station telephone-tapping operation. True name forgotten. 345, 346, 382, 383, 399, 443 AVOIDANCE-9. Penetration agent of the Montevideo station against the Communist Party of Uruguay. True name forgotten. 340, 443, 452 AYALA CABEDA, ZULEIK. Minister Counsellor, Uruguayan Embassy in Havana. Also Charge d'Affaires. CIA agent targeted against the Cuban government. 325 BACON, JOHN. Quito Station reports officer also in charge of Communist Party penetration agents and propaganda operations. 115, 117, 121, 124, 125, 148, 150, 157, 159, 160, 163, 177, 246, 247, 279, 280, 293 BAGLEY, TENNANT (PETE). Deputy Chief, Soviet Bloc Division, later Chief of Station, Brussels. 486, 487 BAIRD, COLONEL MATT. CIA Director of Training. 27, 32 BANK OF BOSTON. Used by CIA as funding mechanism in Brazil. 321 BANKS, TITO. Montevideo wool dealer and support agent of the Montevideo station. 359 BAQUERO DE LA CALLE, JOSE. Rightist Velasquista leader, Minister of Labor and Social Welfare. Quito station agent for intelligence and political action. 127, 134, 142, 170, 199, 235, 238 BARBE, MARIO. Uruguayan Army lieutenant-colonel and Chief of the Republican Guard (cavalry forces) of the Montevideo Police Department. Liaison contact of the Montevideo station. 353 BASANTES LARREA, ATAHUALPA. Penetration agent of the Quito station against the Communist Party of Ecuador. Cryptonym: ECFONE-3. 117, 145, 150, 165, 172, 212, 302, 303, 307, 314 BEIRNE, JOSEPH. President of the Communications Workers of America (CWA) and Director of the American Institute for Free Labor Development. Important collaborator in CIA labour operations through the AIFLD and the Post, Telegraph and Telephone Workers International (PTTI), q.v. 244 BENEFIELD, ALVIN. CIA technical officer specializing in operations against foreign diplomatic codes. 474, 475, 476, 492 BERCKMANS, BRUCE. CIA operations officer in Mexico City under non-official cover. 536 BERGER, MICHAEL. CIA operations officer in Montevideo. 341, 343, 359 BESABER. Agent of the Mexico City station targeted against Polish intelligence officers under diplomatic cover. Owner of ceramics and tourist trinket business in Cuernavaca, Polish extraction. Name forgotten. 529 BIDAFFY-1. Penetration agent of the Buenos Aires station against the revolutionary group of John William Cooke. True name and cryptonym forgotten. 538, 539, 540 BRAGA, JUAN JOSE. Deputy Chief of Investigations of the Montevideo Police Department. Close liaison collaborator of the Montevideo station. Torturer. 352, 444, 458, 459 BRAZILIAN INSTITUTE FOR DEMOCRATIC ACTION (IBAD). Anti-communist political-action organization of the Rio de Janeiro station. Used for financing and controlling politicians. 321 BRESLIN, ED. U.S. Army major and intelligence adviser to the Ecuadorean Army. Close collaborator with the Quito station. 232, 234, 243 BROE, WILLIAM V. Chief, Western Hemisphere Division. Former Chief of Station, Tokyo. 498, 503, 509, 541, 552 BROWN, BILL. CIA staff operations officer, specialist in labour operations, assigned to the Panama station at Fort Amador, Canal Zone. 302 BROWN, IRVING. European representative of the American Federation of Labor and principal CIA agent for control of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), q.v. 75 BUCHELI, RAFAEL. Telephone company engineer in charge of the Quito exchanges. Quito station agent in charge of making telephone-tap connections. Cryptonym: ECWHEAT-1. 184, 190, 240, 264, 298 BURBANO DE LARA, MIGUEL (MIKE). Airport manager of Pan American-Grace Airways working for the Quito station as cutout to Luis Vargas, q.v. Cryptonym: ECACCENT.116, 246, 280 BURKE, JOHN. Quito station officer under AID Public Safety cover. 261, 262, 304, 305 BURNS, PAUL. CIA operations officer in Montevideo. Specialist in CP penetration operations. 340, 344, 346, 347, 358, 372, 373, 383, 404 BUSTOS, CHARLOTTE. CIA officer in charge of headquarters support to liaison and support operations in Mexico City. 499 CABEZA DEVACA, MARIO. Quito milk producer working as Quito station agent. Cutout to Mario Cardenas, q.v. Later used for funding and control of the Center for Economic and Social Reform Studies (CERES), q.v. 116, 246, 247 CAMACHO, EDGAR. Stepson of Colonel Oswaldo Lugo of the Ecuadorean National Police. Quito station agent as cutout to Lugo. Later a transcriber for telephone-tapping operations. 212, 240, 265 CAMARA SENA, -. Brazilian Army colonel sent to Brazilian Embassy in Montevideo as military attache: liaison contact. 366, 379, 406, 409 CANTRELL, WILLIAM. CIA operations officer in Montevideo under cover of the AID Public Safety Office. 478, 493 CARDENAS, MARIO. Penetration agent of the Quito station against the Communist Party of Ecuador. Cryptonym: ECSIGIL-1. 116, 117, 246, 269, 272, 280, 286, 307, 481 CARVAJAL, -. Uruguayan Army colonel and chief of military intelligence. Liaison contact. 352, 382 CASSIDY, JOHN. Deputy Chief of Station. Montevideo. 453-55, 466 CASTRO, JUANA. Sister of Fidel Castro, used by CIA for propaganda. 387 CATHOLIC LABOR CENTER (CEDOC). Labour organization in Ecuador supported by the Quito station. See JOSE BAQUERO DE LA CALLE, AURELIO DAVILA CAJAS and ISABEL ROBALINO BOLLO.127, 235, 275, 300 CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY YOUTH ORGANIZATION. Group used for propaganda through Aurelio Davila Cajas, q.v. 159, 166, 213 CENTER FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REFORM STUDIES (CERES). Reformist businessman's organization financed and controlled by the Quito station. 246, 247 CENTER OF STUDIES AND SOCIAL ACTION (CEAS). Reformist organization financed and controlled by the Bogota station. 247 CHIRIBOGA. OSWALDO. Velasquista political leader who recruited Atahualpa Basantes using 'false flag' technique. Cryptonym: ECFONE. Later Ecuadorean Charge d'Affaires in The Hague. 117, 145, 238 CIVIL AIR TRANSPORT (CAT). CIA-controlled airline used for paramilitary operations, mainly in the Far East. 84 CLERICI DE NARDONE, OLGA. Wife of Uruguayan President Benito Nardone. On death of Nardone continued as leader of the Federal League of Ruralist Action. Political contact of the Montevideo station. 358, 381 Combate. Student publication of the Montevideo station financed and controlled through Alberto Roca, q.v. 396, 457 COMMITTEE FOR LIBERTY OF PEOPLES. An organization used for propaganda by the Quito station. 235 COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA (CWA). U.S. trade union used by the CIA for operations through the Post, Telegraph and Telephone Workers International (PTTI), q.v. 76, 244, 488 CONOLLY, RICHARD L. Jr. CIA operations officer. Specialist in Soviet operations. 430, 439, 450, 451, 453, 454, 464-66 CONTRERAS ZUNIGA, VICTOR. Labour operations and political-action agent of the Guayaquil base. First President of the Ecuadorean Confederation of Free Trade Union Organizations (CEOSL), q.v. 129, 141, 236, 260 COORDINATING COMMITTEE OF FREE TRADE UNIONISTS OF ECUADOR. Formative body which eventually led to the Ecuadorean Confederation of Free Trade Union Organizations (CEOSL), q.v., which was financed and controlled by the Quito station. This Committee set up by ICA labour division with assistance from ORIT, q.v. 141 COORDINATING SECRETARIAT OF NATIONAL UNIONS OF STUDENTS (COSEC), later known as the INTERNATIONAL STUDENT CONFERENCE. CIA-controlled and financed international student front set up to oppose the International Union of Students. Headquarters: Leyden. 73-74, 130, 173 COPELLO, GUILLERMO. Chief of Investigations (plain-clothes) of the Montevideo Police Department. Liaison contact of the Montevideo station. 352 CORDOVA GALARZA, MANUEL. Leader of the Radical Liberal Party and Ecuadorean Sub-Secretary of Government (internal security). Liaison contact of the Quito station. 252, 253, 264, 266, 269, 271, 274, 284, 285, 291 COURAGE, BURT. CIA training officer, specialist in judo, karate, unarmed combat. 49 CUBAN REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL (CRC). CIA-controlled exile organization whose representative in Montevideo was Hada Rosete, q.v. 364 DAVALOS, -. Quito station agent for propaganda and political action in Riobamba. Financed through the ECACTOR project. 221 DAVALOS, ERNESTO. Ecuadorean government employee and agent of the Quito station. 263, 272 DAVILA, CAJAS, AURELIO. Conservative Party leader. President of the Chamber of Deputies. Quito station political-action agent. Cryptonym: ECACTOR. 125, 127, 142-44, 155, 156, 159, 160, 166, 168, 177, 185, 200, 209, 210, 213, 215, 218, 221, 224, 231, 236, 242, 247, 257, 329 DAVIS, ROBERT. Chief of Station, Lima. 313 DEANDA, JACOBO. Technician in charge of the AVENGEFUL telephone-tapping operation of the Montevideo station. 345, 346, 365, 411 DEAN, WARREN L. Deputy Chief of Station, Mexico City; Chief of Station, Quito; Chief of Station, Oslo. 254, 258, 259, 261-66, 270, 271, 274, 277, 279-81, 284-86, 288, 297-99, 304, 305, 307, 310, 313-15, 394, 481 DEL HIERRO, JAIME. National Director of the Radical Liberal Party and Ecuadorean Minister of Government (internal security). Liaison contact of the Quito station. 253, 264, 266, 269, 271, 273, 277, 278, 284, 285, 286, 289, 291 DELOS REYES, PACIFICO. Major in the Ecuadorean National Police. Chief of Police Intelligence and later Chief of Criminal Investigations for the Province of Pichincha (Quito). Quito station agent. 214, 234, 248, 259, 265, 276, 284, 290, 295, 297 DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTIONARY FRONT (FRD). Cuban exile organization financed and controlled by the CIA. 163 DERIABIN, PETER. KGB defector in the 1950s who became a U.S. citizen and CIA employee. 34, 530 DIAZ ORDAZ, GUSTAVO. President of Mexico and liaison contact of the Mexico City station. Cryptonym: LITEMPO-8. 266, 274, 499, 525, 526, 554, 555, 556 DILLON, PAUL. CIA officer in charge of Soviet section in Mexico City station. 528, 530, 551, 552 DMDIAMOND-1. Secretary-typist of the Yugoslav Embassy in Mexico City. CIA agent. True name and cryptonym forgotten. 530 DMHAMMER-1. Yugoslav government official who defected and later made attempts to recruit former colleagues under direction of the CIA. True name and and cryptonym forgotten. 483 DMSLASH-1. Code clerk of Yugoslav Embassy in Mexico City. CIA agent. True name and cryptonym unknown. 530 DNNEBULA-1. Representative of Korean CIA in Mexico City under Korean Embassy cover. True name forgotten. Liaison collaborator of Mexico City station. 555 DOHERTY, WILLIAM. Inter-American Representative of the Post, Telegraph and Telephone Workers International (PTTI), q.v., and CIA agent in labour operations. Executive Director of the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), q.v. 141, 302, 306, 368 DONEGAN, LESLIE. Gave money to author in Paris in return for access to manuscript, presumably at CIA's behest. 576, 578-82 DRISCOLL, BOB. CIA operations officer who continued working after retirement on contract arrangement with the Mexico City station. 527 DROLLER, JERRY. Chief of the Covert Action Staff of the Western Hemisphere Division, 498 DUFFIN, C. HARLOW, Chief of the Venezuelan Desk of Western Hemisphere Division. A specialist on Brazil. 103, 105-106 DULLES, ALLEN. CIA Director. 23, 32 ECALIBY-1. Chauffeur of the Cuban Embassy in Quito. Quito station agent. True name and real cryptonym forgotten. 131 ECBLlSS-1. Manager of Braniff Airways in Guayaquil and support agent of the Guayaquil base. Name and true cryptonym forgotten. 310 ECCLES, DR. Chief of the Junior Officer Training Program. 17, 19, 20 ECELDER. Secret printing operation for propaganda operations of the Quito station. See JORGE, PATRICIO, MARCELO, RODRIGO and RAMIRO RIVADENEIRA. True cryptonym forgotten. ECHEVERRIA, LUIS. Mexican Minister of Government (internal security) and later President. Liaison contact of the Mexico City station. Cryptonym: LITEMPO-14. 509, 525, 526, 553, 554, 593 ECHINOCARUS-1. A penetration agent of the Guayaquil base against the Communist Party of Ecuador. True name unknown. 128 ECJOB. Leader of a team of Quito station agents used for distribution of station-printed political handbills and for wall-painting. True name unknown. 125 ECLAT. A retired Ecuadorean Army officer and leader of a surveillance and investigative team for the Guayaquil base. True name forgotten. 128 ECOLIVE-1. A penetration agent of the Quito station against the Revolutionary Union of Ecuadorean Youth. Name forgotten. Planned to have been infiltrated into the Communist Party of Ecuador. 117 ECOTTER-1 and ECOTTER-2. Travel-control agents of the Quito station. True names forgotten. 122 ECSIGH-1. Mistress of Ricardo Vazquez Diaz, q.v., and chief stenographer of the Ecuadorean military junta. Recruited by the Quito station for political intelligence against the junta through Vazquez. True name and true cryptonym forgotten. 300 ECSTACY-1 and ECSTACY-2. Agents of the Quito station who provided mail for monitoring. True names forgotten as well as original cryptonyms. 121-22, 148, 216 ECUADOREAN ANTI-COMMUNIST ACTION. Name of fictitious organization used as ostensible sponsor of Quito station propaganda. 163 ECUADOREAN ANTI-COMMUNIST FRONT. Name used as ostensible sponsor of Quito station propaganda. 157, 160, 163 ECUADOREAN CONFEDERATION OF FREE TRADE UNION ORGANIZATIONS (CEOSL). National trade-union organization established and controlled by the Quito station. 214, 236, 237, 250, 251, 256, 260, 261, 275, 298, 300, 301, 306, 309 EDITORS PRESS SERVICE. CIA-controlled propaganda outlet based in New York. Material placed through CIA propaganda agents in Latin America. 380 EGAS, JOSE MARIA. Leader of the Social Christian Movement. Quito station agent. 239, 240, 255, 259 ELSO, WILSON. Uruguayan Deputy. Leader of the Federal League for Ruralist Action. Under development by the Montevideo station for possible use as political-action agent. 381 Ensayos. An intellectual journal financed and controlled by the Quito station through Carlos Vallejo Baez, q.v., and Juan Yepez del Pozo, Sr, q.v. 169 ESTERLINE, JAKE. Deputy Chief of Western Hemisphere Division. 459, 460 497, 498 ESTRADA ICAZA, EMILIO. General Manager of one of Ecuador's largest banks, collector of pre-Hispanic art. Guayaquil base political-action agent. 129, 212 EUROPEAN ASSEMBLY OF CAPTIVE NATIONS. A CIA propaganda operation. 235 FANNIN (or FANNON), LES. CIA polygraph operator. Caught in Singapore in 1960 by local police. Ransom attempted by the CIA but spurned by Singapore Prime Minister. 303 FEDERATION OF FREE WORKERS OF GUAYAS (FETLIG). Provincial affiliate of the Ecuadorean Confederation of Free Trade Union Organizations (CEOSL), q.v., and controlled by the Quito station. 275 FELDMAN, ROBERT. Mexico City station officer in charge of penetration operations against the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Mexican Foreign Ministry. 534 FENETEL. The Ecuadorean national federation of communications workers affiliated with the PTTI and supported by the Quito station. 142, 251 FERGUSON, JIM. Training officer in the CIA Junior Officer Training Program (JOTP, later called the Career Training Program). 17, 19, 20, 21, 27-32, 34, 97, 101 FERNANDEZ CHAVEZ, A. Montevideo correspondent of Agencia Orbe Latinoamericano, q.v., and ANSA, the Italian wire service. Montevideo station propaganda agent. 358, 470 FERNANDEZ, GONZALO. Retired Ecuadorean Air Force colonel, and former attache in London. Quito station agent as cutout to CP penetration agent. 314 FERRERA, SAL. Made efforts to divert author in Paris, believed by author to be at CIA's behest. 575, 578-83 FIGUERES, JOSE. President of Costa Rica. Front man for CIA operations such as the American Institute for Free Labor Development, q.v., and the Institute of Political Education, q.v. 244 FIRST NATIONAL CITY BANK. Used by the CIA for clandestine funding and for purchase of foreign currency. 321, 371, 382, 390 FISHER, JOSIAH (JOE). Deputy Chief, Mexico branch of Western Hemisphere Division. 498, 499 FITZGERALD, DESMOND. Chief of Western Hemisphere Division, later Deputy Director, Plans. 320, 366, 377, 408, 415, 460, 498, 500 FLORES, TOM. Chief of Station, Montevideo. Chief of Cuban branch in headquarters. 337, 444, 481, 498 FONTANA, PABLO. Sub-Commissioner of the Montevideo Police and liaison agent of the Montevideo station. 466, 486 FONTOURA, LYLE. First Secretary of the Brazilian Embassy in Montevideo. CIA agent. 379, 409 FREE AFRICA ORGANIZATION OF COLORED PEOPLE. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 FUSONI, RAFAEL. Assistant Director of Public Relations for the Olympic Organizing Committee in Mexico City. CIA agent. 534 GANDARA, MARCOS. Ecuadorean Army colonel and member of ruling military junta. Liaison contact of the Quito station. 295-97, 299 GARDINER, KEITH. CIA operations officer. 573, 574, 576 GARI, JUAN JOSE. Leader of the Federal League for Ruralist Action (Ruralistas) and political advisor to Benito Nardone. Montevideo station political-action agent. 361, 377, 381, 396, 426, 462, 592 GARZA, EMILIO. Representative in Bogota of the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), q.v. CIA agent for labour operations. 306 GIL, FELIPE. Uruguayan Minister of the Interior. Liaison contact of the Montevideo station. 361, 365, 374, 377 GILSTRAP, COMER (WILEY). Deputy Chief of Station, Montevideo; Chief of Station, San Salvador. 353 GOMEZ, RUDOLPH. Deputy Chief of Western Hemisphere Division; Chief of Station, Santiago, Chile, in early 1960s, later Chief of Station, Lisbon. 106 GONCALVES, HAMLET. First Secretary, Uruguayan Embassy in Havana. CIA agent targeted against the Cuban government. 325, 376, 377, 380, 384, 389, 393 GOODPASTURE, ANNIE. Operations officer at Mexico City station and assistant to Chief of Station for liaison operations. 524 GOODWYN, JACK. Director of the Uruguayan Institute of Trade Union Education (IUES), q.v., and representative of the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), q.v. CIA agent. 358, 473, 488 GORTAIRE, FEDERICO. Ecuadorean Army lieutenant-colonel. Liaison contact recruited by the Quito station through his brother, Jorge Gortaire, q.v. 265, 288, 305 . GORTAIRE, JORGE. Retired Ecuadorean Army colonel. Advisor to former President Ponce and former Ecuadorean representative on the Inter-American Defense Board in Washington. Quito station agent for political action in Ambato. 126, 127, 174, 176, 177, 235, 236, 242, 252, 277, 288, 293, 305 GRACE, J. PETER. Chairman of W. R. Grace and Co., multi-national company with large investments in Latin America. Chairman of the Board of the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), q.v. 244 GUAYAS WORKERS CONFEDERATION (COG). Labour organization used by the Guayaquil base but rejected when new organization formed (CROCLE), q.v. 141, 260, 300 GUS. A CIA recruiting officer from the Office of Personnel, of Greek extraction but last name forgotten. Recruited the author. 13, 14, 17 HANKE, JOHN. CIA operations officer in charge of headquarters support for security at Punta del Este, April 1967. 536 HART, JOHN. Chief of operations against Cuba in CIA headquarters. Former Chief of Station, Rabat. 437 HARWOOD, PAUL. CIA Chief of Station in Quito. 588 HASKINS, LLOYD. Executive Secretary of the International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers (IFPCW), q.v. CIA agent in charge of this union. 136 HATRY, RALPH. CIA contract operations officer in Montevideo under nonofficial cover: Thomas H. Miner and Associates, a Chicago marketing firm. 341-43, 356, 360, 367, 368 HAUSMAN, CYNTHIA. CIA operations officer in Soviet/satellite section in Mexico City station. 528 HELMS, RICHARD. CIA Deputy Director for Plans, later Director. 10, 503, 573 HENNESSY, JACK. Assistant Manager of the First National City Bank (q.v.) branch in Montevideo. Used by the CIA to procure operational currency. 372, 382 HERBERT, RAY. Deputy Chief, Western Hemisphere Division. 320, 381, 407, 459 HISTADRUT. The Israeli labour confederation, used by the CIA in labour operations. 76 HOLMAN, NED P. Chief of Station in Montevideo, later Chief of Station in Guatemala City. 308, 330, 342, 348, 351, 355, 358, 362, 364-M, 373, 374, 377-79, 381, 383, 387, 393-96, 400, 401, 406-9, 412, 415, 416, 424 HOOD, WILLIAM J. Chief of Operations, Western Hemisphere Division. 320 HORTON, JOHN. Chief of Station, Montevideo, later Chief of Station, Mexico City. 407, 428, 429, 438, 452, 455, 456, 460, 461, 465, 476, 478, 483, 540, 594 HOUSER, FRED. CIA agent of dual U.S./Argentine citizenship employed by Buenos Aires station but used for support in Montevideo operation against the UAR Embassy. 489 HUMPHRIES, JOAN. CIA disguise technician. 430 INSTITUTE OF POLITICAL EDUCATION. Political training school for young reformist hopefuls in Latin America run by the San Jose station. See SACHA VOLMAN; see also JOSE FIGUERES. 419 INTER-AMERICAN FEDERATION OF WORKING NEWSPAPERMEN (IFWN) Journalists' trade union controlled by the CIA and financed through the American Newspaper Guild. 169 INTER-AMERICAN LABOR COLLEGE. Training school of the Inter-American Regional Labor Organization (ORIT) in Cuernavaca, Mexico. Financed and controlled by the CIA. 237 INTER-AMERICAN POLICE ACADEMY. Police training school at Fort Davis, C.Z. founded by the Panama station. Moved to Washington DC where renamed International Police Academy. Funded by AID but controlled by the CIA. 262, 304 THE INTER-AMERICAN REGIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION (ORIT). The regional organization of the ICFTU for the Western Hemisphere with headquarters in Mexico City. Founded by Serafino Romualdi, q.v., and a principal mechanism for CIA labour operations in Latin America. 75, 76, 130, 135, 236, 237, 243, 244, 295, 302, 332, 357, 358, 364, 368, 369, 384, 385, 468, 473, 534, 566, 592, 594 INTERNATIONAL CATHOLIC YOUTH FEDERATION. Youth organization of the Catholic Church used by the CIA for youth and student operations. 73 INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS (ICJ). An international association of lawyers in part indirectly financed by the CIA in the first decade of its existence, which the Agency hoped to use against the International Association of Democratic Lawyers. 79, 169, 238 THE INTERNATIONAL CONFEDERATION OF FREE TRADE UNIONS (ICFTU). Labour centre set up and controlled by the CIA to oppose the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU). Headquarters in Brussels. 75, 76, 135, 141, 236, 237, 244, 332, 357, 368, 369, 384, 473, 592 THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF CHRISTIAN TRADE UNIONS (IFCTU, later known as THE WORLD CONFEDERATION OF LABOR). The international Catholic trade-union organization used as a mechanism for CIA labour operations. 76 THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF CLERICAL AND TECHNICAL EMPLOYEES (IFCTE). The ITS for white-collar workers used by the CIA for labour operations. 76 INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF JOURNALISTS. CIA-influenced organization used for propaganda operations. Headquarters in Brussels. Established to combat the International Organization of Journalists. 78 INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL WORKERS (IFPCW). The ITS for this industry set up originally by the CIA through the U.S. Oil Workers International Union. 76, 136 INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF PLANTATION, AGRICULTURAL AND ALLIED WORKERS (IFPAAW). The international trade secretariat for rural workers. Used by the CIA for labour operations. 136, 176 INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF WOMEN LAWYERS. Organization used by the CIA for propaganda operations. 387 INTERNATIONAL POLICE ACADEMY. CIA-controlled police training school under AID cover in Washington D.C. Formerly the Inter-American Police Academy founded in Panama by the Panama station. 304, 429, 461 INTERNATIONAL POLICE SERVICES SCHOOL. CIA training school for police in Washington under commercial cover. 461, 465, 479 INTERNATIONAL STUDENT CONFERENCE (ISC). See COORDINATING SECRETARIAT OF NATIONAL UNIONS OF STUDENTS (COSEC). 73 INTERNATIONAL TRADE SECRETARIATS. A generic description of the international trade-union organizations having as members the national unions of workers in a particular industry. There are 15-20 ITS's most of which have been used by the CIA for labour operations. Some have headquarters in Europe, others in the U.S. but close relations maintained with the ICFTU in Brussels. 75, 76, 236, 251, 358, 566 INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERS FEDERATION (ITF). The international trade secretariat for transport industries. Used by the CIA for labour operations. See JOAQUIN (JACK) OTERO. 300, 301, 358, 384, 583 JACOME, FRANCINE. American married to Ecuadorean. Quito agent who wrote cover letters to Luis Toroella, q.v., and served as transcriber and courier for telephone-tap operation. Cryptonym: ECDOXY. 123, 145, 184, 240, 248, 265 JARAMILLO, JAIME. Velasquista leader and Quito station penetration agent. 262, 270 JAUREGUI, ARTURO. Secretary-General of the Inter-American Regional Labor Organization (ORIT), q.v., in Mexico City. CIA agent. 237, 302, 364 JAUREGUIZA, -. Montevideo police commissioner in charge of movements of non-domiciled population. Montevideo station liaison contact. 479 JONES, DEREK. Used by Montevideo Station as support agent in operation to break the code system of the Embassy of the United Arab Republic (Egypt). 490 KARAMESSINES, THOMAS. Assistant Deputy Director for Plans and later Deputy Director for Plans. 341 KAUFMAN, WALTER J. Chief of Mexico branch of Western Hemisphere Division. 498, 506, 509, 536, 542 KINDSCHI, JACK. CIA operations officer in Stockholm using non-official cover of Washington D.C. public relations firm Robert Mullen Co. Assigned to Mexico City with same cover. 536 KING, COLONEL, J. C. Chief of the Western Hemisphere Division of the DDP. 102, 106, 288, 320 KLADENSKY, OTTO. Quito Oldsmobile dealer and station agent for intelligence on the Czech diplomatic mission. Also the cutout to Reinaldo Varea Donoso, Ecuadorean Vice-President, q.v. Cryptonym: ECTOSOME later DICTOSOME.122-23, 147, 162, 193, 305 LABOR COMMITTEE FOR DEMOCRATIC ACTION. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 LADD, RAYMOND. Quito station administrative officer also in charge of certain operations. 215, 216, 240, 258, 260 LADENBURG, ARTHUR. CIA operations officer in Mexico City under non-official cover. Later assigned to Santiago, Chile. 502 LICALLA. One of three observation posts overlooking the Soviet Embassy in Mexico City. Names of agents forgotten. 528 LICOBRA. Cryptonym for operations targeted by Mexico City station against the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Mexican Foreign Ministry and Ministry of Government. 534, 542, 549 LICOWL-1. Owner of small grocery store near Soviet Embassy, Mexico City. CIA agent. True name forgotten. 529 LICOZY-1. Double-agent of Mexico City station against the KGB. True name forgotten. 530 LICOZY-3. Double-agent of Mexico City station against the KGB. True name forgotten. 530 LICOZY-5. Double-agent of the Mexico City station against the KGB. True name forgotten. 530 LIDENY. Mexico City station unilateral telephone-tapping operation. True cryptonym and true names of agents unknown. 531 LIEMBRACE. Mexico City station surveillance team. Names of team members unknown. 528, 531, 533 LIENVOY. Joint telephone-tapping operation between Mexico City station and Mexican security service. Names of agents unknown. 527, 528, 530-32 LIFIRE. Mexico City station travel control and general investigations team. True names unknown. 528, 531, 533 LILINK. An operation in Mexico City to provide non-official cover for CIA officers with infra-red communications system to the CIA station in the Embassy. True name of cover business forgotten. 502 LIOVAL-1. English teacher in Mexico City. U.S. citizen. CIA agent. True name forgotten. 529, 530 LIRICE. Mexico City station surveillance team. True names of members unknown. 530, 533 LISAMPAN. Mexico City station bugging operation against the Cuban Embassy. 532, 533 LITEMPO. Cryptonym for all liaison operations with Mexican government. 525, 531, 534 LONE STAR CEMENT CORPORATION. U.S. company whose Uruguayan subsidiary provided cover for CIA operations officer in Montevideo. 493 LOPEZ MATEOS, ADOLFO. President of Mexico and close collaborator of the Mexico City station. Cryptonym: LIENVOY-2. 266, 525 LOPEZ MICHELSON, ALFONSO. Leader of the Revolutionary Liberal Movement of Colombia which was supported by the Bogota station. Elected President of Colombia in 1974. 192 LOVESTONE, JAY. Foreign Affairs Chief of AFL-CIO, supporter of international labor operations used by CIA. 75 LOWE, GABE. Quito station operations officer. 315 LUGO, WILFREDO OSWALDO. Colonel in the Ecuadorean National Police. Chief of Personnel, Chief of the Southern Zone (Cuenca) and Chief of the Coastal Zone. Quito station agent. 119, 120, 167, 212, 214, 225, 248, 261, 265, 271, 273, 274, 288, 289, 291, 295, 297, 309, 310 MALDONADO, PABLO. Ecuadorean Director of Immigration. Quito station liaison contact for travel control and political action. 249, 252, 253, 264, 266, 276 MANJARREZ, KATHERINE. Secretary of the Foreign Press Association, Mexico City. Agent of the Mexico City station. 527 MARTIN, CARLOS. Uruguayan Army colonel and Deputy Chief of the Montevideo Police Department. Liaison contact of the Montevideo station. 352, 426, 444 MARTIN, LARRY. CIA specialist in technical operations, chiefly audio (bugging). Stationed at the technical support base at Fort Amador, C.Z. 190, 270, 272, 273, 282, 485 MARTINEZ MARQUEZ, GUILLERMO. Cuban exile. Writer for Editors Press Service, q.v. 380 MCCABE, WILLIAM. International Representative of the Public Service International (PSI), q.v.176 MCCLELLAN, ANDREW. CIA attempted to use him in connection with International labor operations. 30 1, 302, 368 MCCONE, JOHN. Director of the CIA. 265 MCKAY, CHARLES. CIA operations officer. 324, 325 MCLEAN, DAVE. Special Assistant to Colonel J. C. King, Chief of CIA Western Hemisphere Division. Acting Chief of Station, Quito. 288, 320, 321 MEAKINS, GENE. One of the principal agents in labour operations in British Guiana in 1963-4 which resulted in the overthrow of Marxist Prime Minister Cheddi Jagan. See PUBLIC SERVICE INTERNATIONAL (PSI). 406 MEANY, GEORGE. President of the AFL-CIO which was used by the CIA for international labor operations. 75, 136, 244 MEDINA, ENRIQUE. Leader of the Revolutionary Union of Ecuadorean Youth (URJE) and penetration agent of the Guayaquil base. 259 MENDEZ FLEITAS, EPIFANIO. Exiled leader of the Paraguayan Liberal Party. Political contact. 342 MERCADER, ANIBAL. Penetration agent of the Montevideo station against the Uruguayan Revolutionary Movement (MRO). 341, 368, 484 MEXICAN WORKERS CONFEDERATION (CTM). The labour sector of the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and participant in CIA labour operations. 385 MEYER, CORD. CIA operations officer in charge of International Organizations Division. Chief of Station, London, in 1974. 135 MINER AND ASSOCIATES, THOMASH. Chicago-based marketing firm that provided non-official cover for a CIA operations officer. 341 MIRANDA GIRON, ADALBERTO. Political-action and labour operations agent of the Guayaquil base. Elected Senator. 129, 141, 176, 214, 237, 251 MIRO CARDONA, JOSE. Cuban exile leader. Agent of the Miami station. 151 MOELLER, JUAN. Quito station agent for control and support to the Ecuadorean affiliate of the World Assembly of Youth (WAY), q.v. 219 MOFFET, BLAIR. Chief of Base, Guayaquil, commended by headquarters for operation to defeat Pedro Saad, Secretary-General of the Communist Party of Ecuador, in elections for Functional Senator for Labour from the coast. 130-31, 138-39, 144, 147 MOGROVEJO, CRISTOBAL. Agent of the Quito station in Loja. 282, 303, 304, 306 MOLESTINA, JOSE. Quito service-station operator and used-car dealer. Quito station support agent. 263, 282, 293 MOLINA, ENRIQUE. Leader of the Conservative Party youth organization in Tulcan, Ecuador. Quito station agent for propaganda and political action. 201-2 MORA BOWEN, LUIS AUGUSTIN. Ecuadorean Army colonel and close liaison contact of the Quito station. Minister of Government (internal security). 296, 297, 298, 305 MOREHOUSE, FRED. Chief of the radio monitoring team in the Montevideo station. 351, 481 MOVEMENT FOR INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY ACTION. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 MULLEN CO., ROBERT. Public-relations firm based in Washington D.C. which provided cover for CIA officers overseas. 536 MURPHY, DAVID E. Chief of Soviet Bloc Division. Later Chief of Station, Paris. 486, 487, 509, 542, 543, 574 MUSSO, ROBERTO (TITO). Chief of the AVENIN surveillance team in Montevideo. Cryptonym: AVENIN-7. 344, 345, 349; 367, 391, 483, 539 NARANJO, AURELIO. Ecuadorean Army colonel and Minister of Defense. Liaison contact of the Quito station. 295 NARANJO, MANUEL. Secretary-General of the Ecuadorean Socialist Party, Minister of the Treasury, Ecuadorean Ambassador to the United Nations. Quito station agent for political action. 127, 154, 166, 196, 207, 220, 222, 228, 250, 254, 305 NARDONE, BENITO. President of Uruguay. Liaison contact of the Montevideo station. 337, 358, 361, 427, 493, 590 NATIONAL BOARD FOR DEFENSE OF SOVEREIGNTY AND CONTINENTAL SOLIDARITY. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 NATIONAL CATHOLIC ACTION BOARD. Ecuadorean Catholic organization influenced by the Quito station through Aurelio Davila Cajas, q.v. 144 NATIONAL DEFENSE FRONT. An anti-communist political-action organization financed and controlled by the Quito station through Aurelio Davila Cajas, q.v., and Renato Perez Drouet, q.v. 158-61, 163, 166, 168, 171, 175, 190, 216, 220 NATIONAL FEMINIST MOVEMENT FOR THE DEFENSE OF LIBERTY. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 NATIONAL STUDENTS ASSOCIATION (NSA). The U.S. national student union through which CIA controlled and financed the COSEC and ISC. Headquarters in Washington D.C. 74 NATIONAL UNION OF JOURNALISTS. Ecuadorean press association used by the Quito station for propaganda operations. 170 NATIONAL YOUTH COUNCIL. Ecuadorean affiliate of the World Assembly of Youth (WAY), q.v., 219 NOLAND, JAMES B. Chief of Station, Quito, Ecuador; Santiago, Chile, and Mexico City. Chief of Brazil branch in Western Hemisphere Division. 106, 110, 115, Jl7, 119, 123-28, 133, 139, 142, 145, 153-55, 158, 162, 163, 165, 167, 171, 172, 174, 181, 184, 185, 189, 194, 200, 201, 208, 209, 212, 214, 215, 221, 226, 230, 231, 236, 247, 248, 250, 252-54, 256, 258, 264, 270, 287, 308, 315, 321, 543, 594 NORIEGA, JUAN. CIA operations officer in Managua, later Montevideo. 492, 493. O'GRADY, GERALD. Deputy Chief of Station, Montevideo. 325, 330, 341, 351, 353, 356, 357, 359, 364, 366, 373, 379, 382, 392-94, 407-9, 415, 422, 423, 453, 493 THE OIL WORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION. The U.S. union in the petroleum industry through which the CIA established the International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers (IFPCW), on the international level. 76 OTERO, ALEJANDRO. Montevideo Police Commissioner and Chief of police intelligence. Montevideo station agent. 360, 375, 385, 392, 398, 406, 412, 416, 423, 429, 431, 441, 444, 446, 447, 451, 452, 455, 457-59, 461, 465, 466, 479, 485, 486, 538 OTERO, JOAQUIN (JACK). Inter-American Representative of the International Transport Workers Federation (ITF); q.v., and CIA agent for labour operations. U.S. citizen. 300, 301, 306, 364, 383, 384 OVALLE, DR. FELIPE. Personal physician to President Velasco and Quito station agent for intelligence on Velasco. Also cutout for Atahualpa Basantes. Cryptonym: ECCENTRIC. 118, 145, 150, 165, 303, 314 PALADINO, MORRIS. Principal CIA agent for control of the Inter-American Regional Labor Organization (ORIT), q.v. ORIT Director of Education, Director of Organization, and Assistant Secretary-General. From July 1964 Deputy Executive Director of the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), q.v. 237, 302 PALMER, MORTON (PETE). Quito station operations officer. 304, 307 PAREDES, ROGER. Lieutenant-colonel in the Ecuadorean Army and Chief of the Eucadorean Military Intelligence Service. 120, 121, 123, 153, 196, 231, 232, 240, 247 PARKER, FRED. U.S. citizen resident in Quito. Furniture manufacturer. Quito station support agent. 272 PAX ROMANA. International youth organization of the Catholic Church used by the CIA for student and youth operations. 73 PELLECER, CARLOS MANUEL. CIA penetration agent of the Guatemalan Communist Party (PGT) and of the communist and related movements in Mexico City. Cryptonym: LINLUCK. 527, 532 PENKOVSKY, OLEG. Soviet Army colonel who spied for the CIA and British intelligence. 547 PEREZ DROUET, RENATO. Quito travel agent and Secretary-General of the Ponce Administration. A leader of the Social Christian Movement. Quito station political-action agent. 125, 177, 220, 221, 226, 236, 239, 242, 258 PEREZ FREEMAN, EARLE. Chief of Cuban intelligence in Montevideo. Defected in Mexico City, then redefected. 323, 376, 379, 380, 384, 389, 393, 399, 400 PERRY, ALEX (or ALEC). General Manager of Uruguayan Portland Cement Co. (subsidiary of Lone Star Cement Corporation) in Montevideo. Permitted CIA operations officer to be covered in his company. 493 PHIPPS, RUSSELL. Montevideo station operations officer in-charge of Soviet operations. 346, 388, 394, 407, 408, 415, 430 PICCOLO, JOSEPH. CIA officer in charge of operations against Cuba in Mexico City station. 531 PILGRIM, VIRGINIA. Friend of author's family who recommended him for CIA employment. A CIA employee. 13, 16, 27 PIO CORREA, MANUEL. Brazilian Ambassador to Mexico and to Uruguay, later Sub-Secretary of Foreign Affairs. CIA agent. 379, 393, 402, 405, 406, 408, 409, 412, 468, 469, 589 PIRIZ CASTAGNET, ANTONIO. Montevideo police inspector. Agent of the Montevideo station. Cryptonym: AVALANCHE-6.360, 365, 375, 380, 384, 392, 418, 441, 444, 451, 457, 465, 478, 479 PLENARY OF DEMOCRATIC CIVIC ORGANIZATIONS OF URUGUAY. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466, 485 POLGAR, TOM. Chief of Foreign Intelligence Staff of Western Hemisphere Division, later assigned as Chief of Station, Buenos Aires and to the CIA station in Saigon. 498. PONCE YEPEZ, JAIME. Quito distributor for the Shell Oil Company. Quito station agent for control and funding of the Center for Economic and Social Reform Studies (CERES), q.v. 246, 247 PONCE, MODESTO. Ecuadorean Postmaster-General and the Quito station agent for postal intercept operation. 240 PONCE, PATRICIO. Quito station agent in travel-control operation. 216 POPULAR DEMOCRATIC ACTION (AOEP). Political-action and electoral mechanism of the Rio de Janeiro station. 143, 150, 169, 176, 188, 189, 228, 245, 256, 260, 263, 307, 321 THE POPULAR REVOLUTIONARY LIBERAL PARTY (PLPR). A left-wing offshoot of the Radical Liberal Party's youth wing. Brought under control of the Quito station agents such as Juan Yepez del Pozo, q.v. POST, TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE WORKERS INTERNATIONAL (PTTI). The international trade secretariat for the communications industry. Used by the CIA in labour operations: principal agents in PTTI, Joseph Beirne, President of the Communications Workers of America and William Doherty, q.v. 76, 134, 141, 244, 251, 302, 488 PRANTL, AMAURY. Uruguayan Army lieutenant-colonel and liaison of the Montevideo station. Chief of the Guardia Metropolitana (anti-riot force) of the Montevideo police. 461 PUBLIC SERVICE INTERNATIONAL (PSI). The international trade secretariat for government employees used by the CIA for labour operations. (See AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES.) 76, 176, 293, 406 QUAGLIOTTI AMEGLIO, JUAN CARLOS. Wealthy Uruguayan lawyer and rancher. Political contact of the Montevideo station. 359, 382, 423, 424 RADIO FREE EUROPE (RFE). CIA propaganda operation aimed at Eastern Europe. 72 RADIO LIBERTY. CIA propaganda operation aimed at the Soviet Union. 72 RAMIREZ, BEN. Mexico City station operations officer in charge of CP penetration operations. 526 RAMIREZ, EZEQUIEL. CIA training officer specializing in surveillance teams. 349, 367, 369-72 RAMIREZ, ROBERTO. Uruguayan Army colonel and Chief of the Guardia Metropolitana (anti-riot troops) of the Montevideo Police Department. Liaison contact of the Montevideo station. 346, 352, 383, 396, 397, 399, 433, 455 RAVINES, EUDOCIO. Peruvian communist who defected from communism to publish book. CIA agent. 527 READ, BROOKS. Non-official cover contact operations officer of the Montevideo station. 356, 357 REED, AL. U.S. citizen, businessman in Guayaquil. Agent of the Guayaquil base. 129 REGIONAL CONFEDERATION OF ECUADOREAN COASTAL TRADE UNIONS (CROCLE). Labour organization formed and controlled by the Guayaquil base. 141, 176, 189, 196, 212, 2/4, 220, 236, 250, 251, 260, 275, 300 RENDON CHIRIBOGA, CARLOS. Private Secretary of Juan Sevilla, q.v., Ecuadorean Minister of the Treasury. Involved in important political action for the Quito station. 269, 277, 281, 283, 305 RETAIL CLERKS INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION. The U.S. affiliate of the International Federation of Clerical and Technical Employees, an ITS through which CIA operations with white-collar workers were undertaken. 76 REVOLUTIONARY DEMOCRATIC FRONT (FRD). Cuban exile political organization controlled by the Miami station. 163 REVOLUTIONARY LIBERAL MOVEMENT (MLR). Reformist offshoot of the Colombian Liberal Party and led by Alfonso Lopez Michelson, q.v. Supported by the Bogota station. 192 REVOLUTIONARY STUDENT DIRECTORATE IN EXILE (DRE). Cuban exile student organization controlled and financed by the Miami station with representatives in various Latin American countries. 369 RIEFE, ROBERT. CIA operations officer in Montevideo station. Specialist in CP penetration operations. 404, 407, 415, 431, 439; 452, 454, 466, 537 RIVADENEIRA, JORGE. Agent of the Quito station in clandestine printing operation. Also a writer for El Comercio and occasionally used for propaganda placement. 124, 171, 172, 182, 231, 233, 255, 259-61, 276, 285, 290 RIVADENEIRA, MARCELO. Agent of the Quito station in clandestine printing operation. 124 RIVADENEIRA, PATRICIO. Agent of the Quito station in clandestine printing operation. 124 RIVADENEIRA, RAMIRO. Agent of the Quito station in clandestine printing operation. 124, 272 RIVADENEIRA, RODRIGO. Agent of the Quito station in clandestine printing operation. Also used as transcriber for telephone-tap operation. 124, 248, 265, 272, 285, 286 ROBALINO BOLLO, ISABEL. Agent of the Quito station used for labour operations with the Catholic Labor Center (CEDOC), q.v., and for propaganda operations through the Committee for Liberty of Peoples, q.v. 235 ROCA, ALBERTO. Propaganda agent of the Montevideo station and publisher of Combate, a publication aimed at university students. 396, 457 RODRIGUEZ, ALFONSO. Telephone company engineer in charge of the Quito network of telephone lines. Quito station agent in telephone-tapping operation. Cryptonym: ECWHEAT-2. 184, 240 RODRIGUEZ, VENTURA. Uruguayan Army colonel and Chief of the Montevideo Police Department. Liaison contact of the Montevideo station. 352, 365, 375, 377, 378, 380, 382, 389, 391, 423, 440, 441, 444, 445, 448, 453, 456-59 RODRIGUEZ, VLADIMIR LATTERA. First important defector from the Cuban intelligence service (DGI). Cryptonym: AMMUG-L 403 ROGGIERO, CARLOS. Retired Ecuadorean Army captain and leader of the Social Christian Movement. Quito station agent in charge of militant action squads. 239, 255 ROMUALDI, SERAFINO. AFL representative for Latin America and principal CIA agent for labour operations in Latin America. 75, 136, 214, 244, 301; 368 ROOSEN, GERMAN. Second Secretary, Uruguayan Embassy, Havana CIA agent targeted against the Cuban government. 325, 376, '377, 379, 380, 384, 389, 393 ROSETE, HADA. Leader of Cuban exile community in Montevideo and agent of the Montevideo station. 364, 369 ROYAL BANK OF CANADA. Used by CIA as funding mechanism in Brazil. 321 SALGADO, GUSTAVO. Ecuadorean journalist and principal Quito station propaganda agent. Regular columnist of El Comercio and provincial newspapers. True cryptonym forgotten, but ECURGE used for convenience. 124, 151, 157, 177, 182 SALGUERO, CARLOS. Montevideo Station support agent. 435, 464, 471 SAMPSON, RICHARD. CIA Chief of Station, Mexico City. 594 SANDOVAL, LUIS. Lieutenant in the Ecuadorean National Police and chief technician of the police intelligence service. Quito station agent. 119, 171, 212, 214, 248, 273, 471 SANTANA, ROLANDO. Cuban diplomat in Montevideo. Defected to the CIA. 323, 364 SAUDADE, GIL. Deputy Chief of Station in Quito. 150, 164, 169, 170, 176, 188, 189, 192, 199, 215, 219, 228, 235, 237, '241, 245, 246, 251, 256, 260, 275, 282, 288, 298, 299, 302, 303 SCHOFIELD, KEITH. Chief of Base for CIA in Guayaquil. 588 SCHROEDER, DONALD. CIA operations officer, specialist in operations against foreign diplomatic codes. 474-76, 478, 492 SCOTT, WINSTON, Chief of Station, Mexico City. 266, 499, 508, 524-26, 535, 548, 549, 552, 553, 556, 562 SEEHAFER, RALPH. Chief of Base, Quayaquil. 266-68 SENTINELS OF LIBERTY. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 SEVILLA, JUAN. Ecuadorean Minister of Labor, later Minister of the Treasury, later Ambassador to the German Federal Republic. Quito station agent for political action and propaganda. 241, 269, 278-9, 281, 283, 284, 286-88, 292, 305 SHANNON, TED. Chief of Station, Panama, later involved in CIA police-training programmes. 304 SHAW, ROBERT. CIA operations officer. 323 SHERNO, FRANK. CIA technical operations specialist, expert in audio (bugging) operations. Assigned to Buenos Aires station. 404, 405, 416, 435, 479, 485, 538 SHERRY, FRANCIS. CIA officer in charge of operations against Cuba in Mexico City station. 531 SIERO PEREZ, ISABEL. Cuban exile. Leader of the International Federation of Women Lawyers (IFWL). CIA propaganda agent. 387 SIMMONS, CLARK. Deputy Chief of Station, Lima. 313 SINCLAIR, WILLIAM. Inter-American Representative of the Public Service International (PSI), q.v., CIA agent for Iabour operations. 176 SMITH, WILLIAM L. (LEE). CIA operations officer in Montevideo station. 473 SNYDER, JOHN. Assistant Inter-American Representative of the Post, Telegraph and Telephone Workers International (PTTI), q.v. Agent of the Quito station in labour operations. 134, 141 STEELE, ROBERT. CIA operations officer in the Soviet/satellite section in Mexico City station. 528 STORACE, NICOLAS. Uruguayan Minister of the Interior and liaison contact of Montevideo station. 459, 464, 465, 472, 477-79, 489, 491, 505, 510 STUART, FRANK. Director of AID in Montevideo. 474, 475 STUDENT MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRATIC ACTION. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 SVEGLE, BARBARA. Secretary-typist in the Quito station during the early 1960s. Served as courier to Aurelio Davila Cajas, q.v. 126 TEJERA, ADOLFO. Uruguayan Minister of the Interior (internal security). Liaison contact of the Montevideo station. 378, 382, 390, 395, 396, 397, 402, 405, 416, 417, 421, 422, 441, 442, 445, 446, 452, 457, 459, 464, 469 TERRELL, EDWIN. Chief of the 'Bolivarian' branch of Western Hemisphere Division. 106 THOMAS, WADE. CIA operations officer, specialist in CP penetration operations. 526 THORON, CHRISTOPHER. CIA operations officer assigned under State Department cover to the United Nations during 1960-65. Remained under State Department cover until 1969 when named President of American University in Cairo, which is possibly a CIA cover position. 106 TORO, MEDARDO. Quito Station penetration agent of the Velasquista political movement. 256, 270, 287, 307, 308, 348 TOROELLA, LUIS. Cuban arrested and executed for assassination attempt against Fidel Castro. Agent of the Miami Operations Base of the CIA and correspondent in secret writing with the Quito station. Cryptonym for convenience: AMBLOOD-1. 123, 168, 195 TORRES, JUAN. Courier and assistant technician in the listening-post of the AVENGEFUL telephone-tapping operation. 345, 346, 365, 411 UBACH, ROGELIO. Uruguayan Army colonel and Montevideo Chief of Police. Liaison contact. 459, 461, 465, 478 ULLOA COPPIANO, ANTONIO. Quito station political-action agent and leader of the Popular Revolutionary Liberal Party, q.v. 150, 188, 298, 307 ULLOA COPPIANO, MATIAS. Quito station labour operations agent. Secretary-General of the Ecuadorean Confederation of Free Trade Union Organizations ( CEOSL), q.v.189, 215, 236, 237, 260, 275, 298 URUGUAYAN COMMITTEE FOR FREE DETERMINATION OF PEOPLES. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 URUGUAYAN COMMITTEE FOR THE LIBERATION OF CUBA. Propaganda mechanism of the Montevideo station. 466 URUGUAYAN CONFEDERATION OF WORKERS (CUT). National trade-union confederation formed in 1970 within the framework of ORIT, q.v., ICFTU, q.v., and the ITS, q.v. 592 URUGUAYAN INSTITUTE OF TRADE UNION EDUCATION (lUES). Montevideo office of the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), q.v. Controlled by the Montevideo station. 358, 473 URUGUAYAN LABOR CONFEDERATION (CSU). National labour organization controlled and financed by the Montevideo station. 237, 332, 357, 368, 369, 488, 592 URUGUAYAN PORTLAND CEMENT CO. Subsidiary of Lone Star Cement Corporation and provider of non-official cover for CIA operations officer in Montevideo. 493 VALLEJO BAEZ, CARLOS. Lawyer and writer used by the Quito station for propaganda and labour operations. 169, 188, 245, 261, 275, 298, 307 VAREA DONOSO, REINALDO. Retired Ecuadorean Army lieutenant-colonel and agent of the Quito station. Senator and Vice-President. Cryptonym: ECOXBOW-1. 122-23, 133, 162, 191, 207-11, 224-225, 229, 242, 249, 252, 256, 257, 277, 290, 291, 295, 305 VARGAS GARMENDIA, LUIS. Uruguayan Director of Immigration and liaison contact of the Montevideo station. 461, 464, 466, -467, 469, 472, 477, 484, 487-90, 505, 510, 542 VARGAS, LUIS. Penetration agent of the Quito station against the Communist Party of Ecuador. Cryptonym: ECSIGIL-2; 116, 171, 212, 247, 280, 286, 293, 307 VARGAS VACACELA, JOSE. A captain in the Ecuadorean National Police and Chief of Police Intelligence. Liaison agent of the Quito Station. Cryptonym: ECAMORous-2. 118, 119, 167, 171, 193, 201, 211, 212, 214, 232 VARONA, MANUEL DE. Cuban exile leader. Agent of the Miami station. 151 VAZQUEZ DIAZ, RICARDO. Quito station agent for labour operations and leader of the Ecuadorean office of the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), q.v. 189, 236, 237, 245, 251, 260, 275, 298- 300 VELEZ MORAN, PEDRO. Ecuadorean Army lieutenant-colonel and liaison contact of the Guayaquil base. 232 VILLACRES, ALFREDO. Cutout of the Guayaquil base to a PCE penetration agent. 266, 267 VOGEL, DONALD. CIA operations officer in Soviet/satellite section of the Mexico City station. 528 VOLMAN, SACHA. CIA contract operations officer who organized the Institute of Political Education for the San Jose, Costa Rica station. 419 VOURVOULIASL, EANDER. Consul of Greece and President of the Mexico City Consular Corps. CIA agent. 532 Voz Universitaria. Propaganda organ of the Quito station directed at university students. 128, 213, 298, 299 WALL, JIM. Quito station operations officer. 307 WALSH, LOREN (BEN). Deputy Chief of Station, Quito. 298 WARNER. Chauffeur for the Cuban Embassy in Montevideo. Montevideo station agent. Last name forgotten; true cryptonym: AVBARON-1. Also used as penetration agent of the Communist Party of Uruguay. 307, 367, 374, 404 WARREN, RAYMOND. Chief of the cono sur branch of Western Hemisphere Division. Later Chief of Station, Santiago, Chile, during Allende administration. 543, 583 WATSON, STANLEY. Officer in charge of Covert Action operation, Mexico City station, and later Deputy Chief of Station. 526, 534 WEATHERWAX, ROBERT. CIA operations officer under ICA (predecessor of AID) Public Safety cover, Quito. 110, 116, 119, 139, 147 WHEELER, RICHARD. Chief of the Guayaquil base. 116 WICHTRICH, AL. Executive Vice-President of the American Chamber of Commerce, Mexico City, furnished political information to Mexico City station. 533 WORLD ASSEMBLY OF YOUTH (WAY). CIA financed international youth front used to oppose the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY). Headquarters in Brussels. 73, 74, 219 WORLD CONFEDERATION OF LABOR. See International Federation of Christian Trade Unions (IFCTU). 76 YEPEZ DEL POZO, JR, JUAN. Quito station political-action agent and leader of the Popular Revolutionary Liberal Party, q.v. 150, 164, 188, 189, 192, 228, 307 YEPEZ DEL POZO, SR, JUAN. Quito station political-action and propaganda agent. Leader of the Popular Revolutionary Liberal Party (PLPR), q.v., and of the Ecuadorean affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), q.v.150, 169, 188, 238 ZAFIRIADIS, MRS. TOMAS. Transcriber, along with her sister, of the AVENGEFUL telephone-tapping operation of the Montevideo station. Husband employed by the U.S. Embassy and served as courier. 383 ZAFIRIADIS, TOMAS. Employee of commercial section of the U.S. Embassy in Montevideo. Used as courier for AVENGEFUL telephone-tapping operation. (See MRS. TOMAS ZAFIRIADIS.) 383 ZAMBIANCO, JULIAN. U.S. citizen; CIA contract operations officer recruited in Cuba, escaped after Bay of Pigs in fishing-boat. Assigned to Guayaquil base under non-official cover. Transferred to Mexico City. 263, 269, 270, 282, 287, 288, 527 ZEFFER, ALEXANDER. Montevideo station operations officer in charge of labour operations. 358, 367, 368, 394, 408, 415, 453 ZIPITRIA, -. Lieutenant-colonel in Uruguayan Army and liaison contact of Montevideo station. Cryptonym. AVBALSA-10. 351, 352, 485 |