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THE BOOK OF HONOR -- INDEX

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Index

Abadie, Clarence, 244-45
Acheson, Dean, 9, 22-23, 39, 47
Achille Lauro, 302-3
Afghanistan, CIA operations in, 285,
351
Africa and CIA operations, 140, 337,
355-56. See also Congo (Zaire);
Ethiopia; Libya; Somalia
Agency for International
Development (AID), 163,
192-93, 195
Air America, 138, 184, 243-45, 255
Alabama Air National Guard and
Cuban invasion, 112, 113,
117-23, 125, 367
Albania, 30
Allende, Salvador (Gossens), 199, 223
Al-Najjar, Mazen, 380
Alsop, Stewart, 14
Altman, Petey, 339, 350, 360
Arnes, Aldrich, 372
Arnes, Robert C., 261, 279, 280-81,
284
Ammundsen, Burton, 191
Anderson, Terry, 306
Angleton, James, 222
Angola. CIA operations in 320, 324,
335, 337; Cuban troops in, 321;
UNITA and Savimbi, 320-21,
324, 325, 335, 336-37
Arms race, 24,33; Soviet A-Bomb,
24, 50; U.S. H-Bomb, 50-51, 97
Arnold, Dan, 184
Atkinson, Michael, 323-24, 325,
326
Averoff, Evanghelos, 93

Bailey, Mac, 112
Baird, Matt, 70
Baker, Leo, 118-19, 141
Ba1dwin, Larry, 274
Bane, Jack, 91, 92, 95
Bator, Wussman, 17, 25-26, 41
Beatty, David A., 358-59
Beckwith, Charles, 349
Bennett, Lansing, 373
Bennett, William E., 367
Bensch, George, 323, 325, 326
Bessac, Frank, 25, 34, 35-36, 39
Birch, John, 14
Bissell, Richard Mervin, 108-9 , 111 ,
112, 140, 145, 170; Bay of Pigs
and, 114-16, 116-23, 125-27,
140; death of 127-28; visit from
Janet Ray Weininger, 126-27
"Black" effort (disinformation), 176
Blaufarb, Philip, 195-96, 197
Bolivia, 140
Bonano, Joe, 116
Boteler, Charles, 69, 87
Boteler, Page Hart, 367
Boteler, William Pierce, 68-96;
character and personality, 68-70,
78-79; cover, 71-72, 80-81;
death of, 92, 367; funeral and
memorial service, 94-95; in
Germany, 70-71; in Nicosia,
Cyrus, 79, 80, 84-92;
Paffenberger, Anne, and, 81-84,
88-89, 92-93, 96; reactions to
death of 92-93; recruitment by
CIA, 68, 69; secrecy and death
oŁ 93; in Seoul, 71-73, 78; State
Department honors, 95, 224
Book of Honor: Alabama Air National
Guardsmen in, 129; in CIA
headquarters, 2; convocation at
Wall of Honor, 1998, 365-75;
creation of 223-29; decisions
about who should be honored on,
225, 227; Laos secret war and,
205; Maloney, Michael's name
revealed and inscription in, 204-5;
named personnel in, 2, 161;
named personnel, list of, 373;
nameless stars, 2,3, 129, 204, 205,
220, 229, 286, 315, 329, 335,
363, 367-75, 377, 379; questions
raised by, 3; security and, 4
Brezhnev, Leonid, 235
Britain, in Cyprus, 79, 84-92
Bryan, Robert, 52
Buckley, William F., 2, 286, 306-7
Bundy, McGeorge, 158, 176, 372
Burke, Arleigh, 118
Bush, George as CIA Director, 55,
240, 241; pardons issued, 360; as
President, 328, 355, 363
Butterworth, Walton, 21-22

Cabell, Charles Pearre, 93-94
Camp Hale, 250
Camp Perry (the Farm), 76, 180, 250,
293
Canal Zone Jungle Warfare Training
Center, 180-81
Carter, Jimmy, 347
Casey, William J., 283,284, 287, 306,
307; CIA expansion under,
284-85
Casino Royale (Fleming), 51
Castro, Fidel, 127; American policy to
overthrow, 112, 170-171; CIA
assassination plans, 115-16
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Ad
Hoc Committee on Prisoners, 65;
Africa Division, 335; agents,
defined, 50; Air ,America pilots
and, 245; airlines of proprietary,
53, 138, 239, 243-45, 321-23;
Angola crash and security,
328-30; archives and classified
documents, 373 assassinations
and, 115-16, 145, 223; Bay of
Pigs, see Cuba; Beirut embassy
bombing and, 282-84,291;
betrayals, internal, 371-72;
Bindery, 228; Book of Honor, see
Book of Honor; budget, use oŁ
74, 314; career trainees (CTs),
76; case officers, 49-50; Casualty
Affairs Branch, 54; "the
Company," 10; compartmented
information, 71, 76, 115, 226,
241; Congressional supervision
and constraints, 207-8, 221-23,
292, 307, 320, 351 ; Contact
Division, 56; contract workers,
142,225; convocation at Wall of
Honor, 1998,365-75;
Counterterrorist Center (CTC),
202, 291-92, 306, 309, 311;
creation of agency, 1947, 15, 49;
criticism of external, and loss of
credibility, 117, 120-21, 140,
177, 199, 207, 221-23, 351, 371;
criticism of, internal, 101, 222,
241; Cuban pilots and, 142,
143-56, 161,186-87; decision-
making and accountability, 108,
120-21, 140, 22), 307;
deniability and, 75, 110, 114,
121-22,128,150; Deputy
Director of Intelligence (DDI),
72; Deputy Director of Plans
(DDP), 72, 90, 109, 145,157;
Development Projects Staff: 109;
directors, see specific directors;
domestic activities, 1967, 207 ,
274-76; ethics and, 16,74-75,
222, 292; expanded authority oŁ
1960, 111; expansion, 67-68,
73-74, 140-41, 284-85; as
extended family and family
company, 160, 187-88, 193-94,
230, 249, 296-97, 303-4, 323;
Family Jewels or Skeletons, 222;
FBI rivalry with, 15; Foreign
Intelligence/ Requirements, 176;
front companies, 142, 181, 230,
320; gold provided to agents, 25;
headquarters, early, Tempo
Buildings, 15, 56; headquarters, E
Street, 67,71; headquarters,
Langley, Virginia, 1-2, 111, 121;
Honors and Merits Board,
223-24; humint (human
intelligence), 72, 240; intelligence
failures, 1990s, 371, 379;
intelligence failure, Soviet atomic
bomb, 24, 50; junior-officers-in-
training (JOTs), 76, 180-81, 296;
KU CLUB, 90; Mafia and,
115-16, 170; memo on China,
1951, 49; mind control and LSD
testing, 58, 241; misinformation
released to the public, 3,93, 119,
134, 192-93, 235, 338-39, 366,
367; mission, anti-Communist, 4,
16, 30,51,73-74,76,291, 370;
mission, antiterrorist, 291-92
299; mission, redefining, 351-52,
363; mission statement, 74;
morale low in, 199-200, 202,
222-23, 240; Near East Division,
305; nuclear war and, 78; "official
cover" or "nonofficial cover"
(NOC), 50, 71-72, 90, 163, 181,
224,262,309; Office of
Communications, 230; Office of
Security, 56; Office of Training,
167; Operations Directorate and
DDO, 293, 298, 309, 314; OSS
legacy seen in, 14, 140; personnel,
father to son legacy of, 159-60,
163-206, 229; personnel, early,
387 index
military background, 14-15, 16,
48, 140, 165-70, 173,3!2;
personnel, 1950s, college, (58,
69-70; pseudonyms, use of 72,
76, 113; public image of 5, 6,
199, 223, 372; recruitment,
52-53, 68, 69, 76, 139;
recruitment, IU Jewel program,
249, 267; recruitment, 1990s,
372; reduction of size and power,
141, 207, 240-41, 355; secrecy
and security, 4,5, 56, 57, 128-29,
134, 139, 157, 160, 163, 205,
224, 238-39, 249, 281-82, 287,
297, 298, 324, 326-30, 336, 359,
366, 372-73; Special Operations
Group, 240, 245; Task Force W,
171; TDYs (temporary duties),
73; Technical Services (TS), 73,
228, 304, 319; training, 70,
76-78, 180-81, 293; use of
scandal to discredit enemies, 110;
War Plans Division, 167
Central Intelligence Group (CIG),
48-49
Chapell, Mack, 237-38
Chiang Kai-shek, 19, 100-101
Child, Julia, 14
Childs, Marquis W., 192
Chile, overthrow of Allende, 199, 223
China Americans imprisoned in, 47,
51, 53, 58-59, 65-66, 98, 217,
218; anti-Communist resistance,
Kazakh peoples, 17, 20, 25-26;
CIA covert activities and, 9-11,
16-25, 44-46, 52-53, 61, 100,
141, 217, 230; Communist
takeover, 9,19-26; death of
Hugh Redmond and release of
James Walsh, 214-15; evacuation
of U.S. personnel, 23-24; Nixon's
improvement of ties with and
release of Americans, 215,
216-18; Ping-Pong diplomacy,
216; Soviets in, 11; Tihwa, 9-10,
17-23; treatment of American
prisoners, 52,53, 58-60, 66, 98,
101, 105, 208-9, 211-12; US,
support of Chiang Kai-shek,
100-101, 219
Chou En-lai, 217, 218
Church, Frank, 222
Civil Air Transport, 53, 138
Clinton, Bill, 372
Coastal Air Services, 239
Colby, William E, 196, 222
Cold War, China and, 11, 50; CIA in,
16, 75, 291, 320; declassifying
documents, 372-73; end of, 351,
355; National Security Council
Directive 68 and, 33; Redmond
case as hallmark of 99-100
Coleman, Jim, 91
Colombia, CIA operations in, 140
Communism: American hysteria,
1950s, 30-31, 50-51, 99;
American opposition to
expansion of 33, 138; in China,
9, 19-26; CIA's mission to stop,
15-16, 30, 73-74; Domino
Theory, 97; in Laos, 205-6; in
Tibet, 38, 39; in Vietnam, 205,
See also Cold War; Soviet Union
Company, the. See Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Computer Data Systems, 320
Congo (Zaire) : assassination plans for
Lumumba, 145; CIA in, 138, 144,
145, 158-59, 185-87, 318;
Kamina Air Base, 146-47, 321,
323, 324; risk to pilots in and
atrocities, 147; top secret mission
in and crash of Merriman, 143-56
Courtney, Raymond F., 89
Cragin, Harold "Hal," 68, 70, 94
Crocetto, Wynne, 339, 353
Cuba: Angola and, 321; Bay of Pigs,
108, 113, 114, 116-23, 128-29,
141, 142; Castro assassination
plot, 115-16, 170-71;CIA
espionage and, 170-72; exiled
pilots and CIA, 142, 143-56,
161, 186; missile crisis, 171, 211;
U.S. policy and, 112
Cunningham, Hugh I, 94
Cyprus, 79-80, 84-92, 93, 95, 96;
bombing of Little Soho
restaurant, 89-92,95,367; C1A
operatives in, 90-92

Dace, Jim, 91, 92, 95-96
Darling, Frank, 373
DeFelice, Ben, 54, 55, 64-65, 98, 104,
196, 197, 217, 224
Demetriou, Andreas, 84
Deuel, Mary, 197
Deuel, Mike, 163-65, 172; and Book
of Honor, 378; character and
fearlessness, 177-79, 196, 206;
chopper crash and death,
190-91,366-67; CIA training,
180-82,296-97; cover, 181,
192-93; daughter Suzanne born,
197; Doherty, Judy, marriage to,
183-85; father, Wally, and, 184,
193, 195; funeral and burial,
194-95; Holm, Richard, and,
181-82, 182, 185, 187-89, 196,
367; in Laos, 182-85, 189-91;
Marine Corps, 179; posthumous
medal, 195-96
Deuel Peter, 200
Deuel Wallace "Wally," 172-77;
character and intellect of 172;
chief of Foreign
Intelligence/Requirements, 176;
death of 200; depression over
declining CIA, 199-200; Helms
friendship, 173, 176, 193, 196;
Holm, Dick, and, 188, 197-98;
joins CIA, 175; as
newspaperman, 172-73, 174;
retirement from CIA, 198; son's
death and, 197-99; in OSS,
173-74; White House stint, 176
Deutch, John, 204
Devlin, Lawrence, 144, 159
Dillon, Robert S., 278, 280
Dodge, David, 278
Doherty, William, 94
Doner, Ivan, 342, 346
Doner, Sylvia, 339, 346, 353, 364,
367
Donovan, William "Wild Bill" 14,
173-74
Doolittle, James, 74
Downey, John T,. American China
policy and, 100-101, 102;
background, 52-53; confession to
Chinese and CIA debriefing of
219; crash and capture of, 53,
378; declared dead, 54,55;
discovery of imprisonment oŁ
63-64; imprisonment of 66;
mother's visit, 103-4; Nixon's
China trip and release of 218;
post-release legal career, 219;
salary paid and invested by
DeFelice, 64; US. denials
regarding, and continued
imprisonment, 99-100
Downey, Mary V, 65, 103
Downing, Jack G, 373
Draper, Theodore, 121
Dresin, Sanford, 360
Dulles, Allen Welsh as CIA director,
55, 58, 73-74, 75, 94, 109, 120,
140, 145, 175, 221, 241, 298;
death of 250; in OSS, 14, 173
Dulles, John Foster, 74, 75, 93

Edwards, Sheffield, 57
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 65, 74, 78,
97, 111, 112, 145, 169
El Salvador, CIA operative's death in,
367
Espionage (spycraft). black-bag jobs,
72,76; caching, 77; courage and
tradecraft, 72, 76; demolition and
sabotage, 77; flaps and seals,
76-77; picks and locks, 76; spy
planes, 109; surveillance and
drops, 77-78; training, 76-78
Ethiopia. CIA operations in, 329,
346, 351; crash of Congressman
Leland and CIA officer, 328-29,
Freedman memorial, 362
Evergreen Airlines, 138

Families of CIA operatives. Book of
Honor and, 3, 161, 204-5,
365-75; clandestine culture of,
164-206, 230-31, 236, 303-4;
compensation to, 41, 64, 120,
156; convocation at Wall of
Honor, 1998,365-75; DeFelice
and, 54, 55, 65; efforts to
uncover information about loved
ones' deaths, 123-29, 160-62,
203-4, 247-48, 326-27; fear,
threats, or surveillance after
relative's death, 118-20, 122,
247-48, 326-27,333;
employment found for, 57;
generations joining CIA, 159-60,
163-206, 229; lack of
information provided to, 47; lies
told to, 135,155, 333-34; medals
for deceased and secrecy, 55,
123, 195-96, 283, 331-32, 335,
363; in Marana Air Base, Arizona,
139-43; in Monrovia, Liberia,
232-36; notification of deaths,
54-55, 92, 119, 155, 190, 308-9,
324-25; secrecy maintained by,
55, 134, 155-56, 171-72, 195,
236, 270, 286, 326-27, 330,334,
335, 366, 370
Faraci, Phyliss, 262, 279, 280-331
Farm, the. See Camp Perry
Fecteau, Jessie, 103-4
Fecteau, Richard G.: American China
policy and, 100-101, 102;
character of 53, 64; children oŁ
53, 64, 217; crash and capture oŁ
53, 378; declared dead, 54, 55;
discovery of imprisonment oŁ
63-64; imprisonment of 66;
mother's visit, 103-4;
readjustment to American
society, 217; release of 215, 217;
salary paid and invested by
DeFelice, 64,217; U.S. denials
regarding, and continued
imprisonment, 99-100
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI),
Hoover's resentment of CIA, 15,
56
FitzGerald, Desmond, 188, 196
298-99
Flint, Lloyd "Red," 228-29
Folkins, David, 160
Folkins, Val Merriman, 134-35, 153,
154-62, 366
"For the Fallen" (Binyon), 256
Freedman, Lawrence N. "Gus,"
"Superjew," 338-64, 379, Army
Special Forces and Delta Force,
342, 344-49, 362; character and
personality, 338-40, 345-46,
353-54, 356; children, 34:1-44;
in CIA, 351-59; CIA girlfriend,
354, 357, 359; cover, 338, 359,
361; death of 358, 377; early
years, 339-42; Ethiopia and, 346,
351 ; funeral and burial at
Arlington, 360-61; Harleys, love
of 341, 354, 361; medals, 343;
memorials, honors, and eulogies,
359, 361-63; Operation Eagle
Claw, 347-49; posthumous
medal, 363; in Somalia, 338, 354,
356-58; Teresa, second wife, 344,
354,363; Thuy, first wife,
343-44; in Vietnam, 343;
women, love of, 343, 346
Freeman, Fulton, 27
Friedman, Sol, 57, 213, 216

Gabriel, Dennis "Denny," 248-52,
379; background oŁ 248-49;
cover, 252; medal, 250; Mideast
missions, 251-52; personality,
249,252; plane crash and death
of 237-39, 252; Renier, wife,
249; recruited by CIA, 249;
Thailand and Air America,
250-51; Tibetan resistance, work
with, 250; training, 250; in
Vietnam, 250; watch from King
Hussein,251-52
Gabriel, Ron, 252, 257
Gadhafi, Muammar, 297,298
Gambino, Robert, 157
Gannon, Matthew Kevin, 289-305,
309-14, 377, 379; as Arabist, 289,
293, 294-95, 304, 314; in Beirut,
306, 308; burial in Arlington and
gravestone, 309; in Cairo, 293;
character and personality, 292,
295-96; claims Klinghoffer's
body, 303; cover, 309; daughters
of 290, 308; death and body
recovery, 292,308, 311; devotion
to, rise in CIA, 300-302, 303-4,
305; early years, 292-93;
eulogized, 1998, 369; joins CIA
and Operations Directorate, 293;
in Jordan, 296, 299-301; marriage
to Susan Twetten, 290, 300-302;
memorial service, 313-14; on Pan
Am Flight 103,289-91, 308, 311,
369; in Sanaa, Yemen, 294; in
Syria, 302; TDY in Beirut,
289-90; and Twetten, Tom, 296,
299-300,301, 303-4,305,315
Gannon, Richard: appearance and
personality, 277; in Beirut, 302;
brother Matthew and, 293,
294-95, 300-302, 310, 311, 313,
317, 369; Lockerbie pilgrimage,
311; in Moscow, 316-17; Pugh,
Robert, and, 310; RSO in Beirut
embassy and bombing, 277-80,
287-88
Gannon, Susan Twetten, 290,
300-302, 304, 309, 314
Garber, Nick, 343
Garcia, Rene, 146, 147-50, 153-54,
159
Garland, Myron S., 92
Garrison, Bud, 68, 69, 70, 71, 94
Gates, Robert Michael, 285, 351-52,
362, 363
Gawchik, William, 65
Gearke, Don, 142-43, 155, 157
Genebra, Mario, 147
George, Lloyd, 196
Georgia, Republic of CIA, in, 374
Germany Berlin discotheque
bombing, 304; CIA in, 70-71,
101; fall of Berlin Wall, 320
Gilbert, Harry T, 70
Glerum, James, 239-40, 245
Godley, McMurtrie, 150, 151, 152-53
Gold, Kenny, 339
Goldberg, Arthur, 14
Goldwater, Barry, 139
Gomez, Fausto, 147
Goss, Porter J, 379
Gottlieb, Sidney, 144-45, 159
Gray, Wade, 118
Greenbrier, West Virginia, secret
installation, 4
Gresinger, Susan, 192
Grivas, George, 80, 95
Groat, Douglas F., 372
Groff, Chuck, 91
Gup, Ted Book of Honor project,
4-6; Greenbrier story broken by,
6; at Langley, 1-4; Maloney,
Michael, revealed as nameless
star, 204-5
Guatemala. CIA training base in, 113;
toppling of government, 74, 109,
110
Guzm:in, Jacobo Arbenz, 74

Haas, Kenneth Eugene, 262, 278,
280-81, 286
Halpern, Sam, 170
Harding, John, 85,93
Healy, Colleen, 329
Helms, Richard "Dick" CIA career,
58, 176, 188; as CIA Director,
55, 139, 141, 196, 199, 202, 208,
241, 299; defense of agency, 223;
firing of, 199; letters to Wally
Deuel and Mal Maloney, 193; in
OSS, 14, 173; Senate committee
appearance and subsequent fine
for lying, 223
Herter, Christian A, 95
Hibbard, Ed, 68, 69, 94
High Noon (film), 51
Hillenkoetter, Roscoe Henry, 19
Hiss, Alger, 30
Hixon, Deborah M, 262, 279,
280-81
Hlavacek, John, 40
Holm, Judy Doherty Deuel,
183-85, 187, 188, 367; cover,
183; death of husband Mike
Deuel, 190, 191-92; daughter
Suzanne born, 197; marriage to
Dick Holm, 198
Holm, Richard "Dick" adopts
Suzanne, 200; CIA career post-
injuries, 201-2,256; in Congo,
185; Deuel, Mike, and, 181-82,
192, 196, 367; in Hong Kong,
199, 201; in Laos, 182, 185;
Maloney, Michael, and, 204;
marries Judy Deuel, 198; medal,
202; in Paris, as Chief of Station,
202; plane crash and injury,
186-89, 202, 256; recovery,
197-98; resignation under cloud,
202
Holm, Suzanne, 197, 200, 205; search
for information about biological
father, 201; secrecy and real
father, Mike Deuel, 200-201
Hong Kong, CIA in, 101, 199
Hoover, Herbert, 83
Hoover, J. Edgar, 15, 56
Houston, Lawrence, 40-41
Hudson, Bobbie, 239
Humelsine, Carlisle, 41

Ikeda, Chiyoki "Chick," 369-70
Indonesia. chaos in, 232; CIA failure
in,110-11
Intelligence Authorization Act, 380
Intermountain Aviation, 138, 155
Iran: American hostages in, 307,
347-49; -Contra, 307, 323 360.
downing of Airbus 300 306;
ouster of premier, 74, 110
"Irish Airman Foresees His Death
An" (Yeats), 133

Jacobsen, David, 306
Johnson, Lyndon, 145, 157-58, 193,
199, 205, 207
Johnson, Miles and Shep, 142
Johnston, Frank J., 262, 279 280
Johnston, R. B, 359
Jonson, Ben, elegy by, 163

Karaolis, Michael, 84
Kearns, John "Lone Star," 205; and
Book of Honor, 378
Kennedy, John F., 108, 112-13, 116,
117, 120, 121, 123, 145, 170
176, 182
Kennedy, Robert, 110, 170
Khrushchev, Nikita, 111
Kiba, Steven, 218
King, Clarence, 243, 244, 247-48
King, Ivan Berl, 241-48; Air America
and, 243-45; background of
241-43; character and
personality, 241, 243; CIA hiring
of 245; death of brother, David,
244, 247; eulogy delivered by
Rhyne, 245, 246; as pilot, 243,
246; plane crash and death,
237-39, 241; secrecy and, 244,
247, 379
King, Mabel, 242, 246
King, Velma, 244, 247-48
King, William Isiah, 242, 246-47
Kissinger, Henry, 217
Klinghoffer, Leon, 302-3
Knowland, William, 47
Korea, CIA in Seoul, 71-7:3
Korean War, 36, 50, 58, 67, 74
Kreinheder, Dorothy "Dot: 134, 155
Krychkov, Vladimir, 285
Kuwait, 286; Iraqi invasion of 351

Lacy, George Vincent, 323, 325, 326,
335-37
Lacy, Mildred, 336
Landry, Pat, 184
Laos CIA paramilitary efforts in, 138,
182-85, 189-93, 196, 205, 243,
244-45, 267-68; nameless stars
in Book of Honor and, 205; as
"the secret war," 182, 205, 250
Laubinger, Frank, 72-73, 83, 94
Lebartarde, Luis, 239
Lebanon American hostages in, 286,
306, 308; CIA operations in,
261-62, 278, 289-90, 306;
Deuel, Wally, in, 176; Israeli
conflict with, 277-78; kidnapping
of David Dodge, 278; murder of
Buckley, 2, 286, 306-7; U.S.
embassy in Beirut, 262, 278-79,
291; U.S. embassy bombing,
261-62, 277, 279-82, 291; U.S.
Marines barracks bombing, 286
Lee, Wen Ho, 380
LeGallo, Andre, 181,182, 197
Lehman, Herbert, 51
Leland, Mickey, 328-29
Lewis, Antoinette Pittman, 263, 265,
270, 287, 367-68
Lewis, Donald, 287
Lewis, George, 265
Lewis, James Foley, 261-77;
appearance and personality,
262-65; army, Mike Force unit
and Vietnam, 265-67; in
Beirut, Lebanon, 261-62,
276-77; bombing of embassy and
death of with wife Monique,
279-82, 287, 367; Chicago
operations by, 274-76; CIA
memorial ceremony, posthumous
medals, and condolence letters,
282-83,367-68; CIA
recruitment oŁ under Jewel
program, 267; code name, 267;
cover, 262; father's abandonment
and, 263; in Laos, 267-68; letter
to father 271-73; prisoner in
Vietnam, Sontay prison, 268-70;
reentry into society after
imprisonment and CIA
debriefing, 273-74; release from
prison, 270; training for Mideast,
276; wife, Monique, 261, 262,
274, 275, 276-77
Lewis, Susan, 264, 271, 275, 287
Liberia, 232; Monrovia, CIA posting
in, 231-36; WAWA (West Africa
Wins Again), 233, 235
Libya. Benghazi embassy attack,
297-98; CIA and Gadhafi,
298-99, 316; Gadhafi takeover
of 298; Pan Am 103 bombing
and, 312-1:1; U.S. strikes on,
304-5
Lockerbie, Scotland, Pan Am 103
bombing, 289, 291, 308, 369;
Libya responsible for, 311-13;
remains and recovered
possessions, 311, 313
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 64
Long, Dick, 137
LSD, CIA experimentation with, 58
Luce, Clare Booth, 22, 56
Lumumba, Patrice, 145, 176

Macbeth (Shakespeare), 318
Mackiernan, Angus, 12
Mackiernan, Darrell Brown, 11,
13-14, 18, 36-37, 41
Mackiernan, Douglas Seymour, Jr.,
9-42, 49; anti-Communist
resistance, Kazakh peoples, and,
17, 20, 25-26; Brown, Darrell
(first wife), and, 11,13, 18,
36-37; character and personality,
11; childhood, 12; CIA mission
of, 49-50; cover as Vice-Consul,
9-10; daughter, Gail and, 11,
13-14, 36-37; death of 35;
education, 13; escape from
Tihwa, 24-35; estate, settlement
oŁ 39, 41; Lyons, Pegge (second
wife), and, 17-23, 27;
memorialized by State
Department, 224; posthumous
medal, 39; secrecy regarding
death of 36, 38, 39, 379; State
Department commendation, 14;
Tihwa, Cryptographic
Cryptoanalysis Section, Army Air
Force (in World War II) , 13;
Tihwa, life in, 17-23; twins,
Michael and Mary, 18; White
Russian friends, 16
Mackiernan, Douglas S., Sr, 12,
28-30
Mackiernan, Duncan, 12
Mackiernan, Gail, 11, 13-14, 36-37,
41
Mackiernan, Malcolm, 12
Mackiernan, Mary, 18, 37, 67
Mackiernan, Michael, 18, 37, 67
Mackiernan, Pegge Lyons, 17-23, 27,
37-38, 39, 40, 67
Mackiernan, Stuart, 12
MacLendon, Joe, 325-26
MacPherson, Alex., background, 255
in Beirut, 281; covert career of
ultimate paramilitary officer,
253-56; Holm and, 256; medals
and awards, 254; North Carolina
plane crash, 237-40, 252-53;
prayer before missions, 256;
secrecy maintained by, 254, 255,
257
Maloney, Adrienne La Marsh, 189,
191-92, 203, 204-5, 366
Maloney, Arthur "Mali" 165-70; Cuba
and, 170-72; family's harrowing
flight to Hawaii, 167-68; joins
CIA, 167; medals, 166, 169;
retirement from CIA, 202; son's
death and, 190, 193-94, 203; war
injuries, 166-67, 168, 169
Maloney, Craig Michael, 203, 204,
366
Maloney, Mary Evangeline Arens,
165, 167-68
Maloney, Michael Arthur "Mike,"
163-66; Adrienne, wife, 189,
191-92, 203, 366; children of
189, 203, 366; chopper crash and
death, 190-91, 366; CIA and
military heritage of 166; cover,
192; in Laos, 189-90; name
revealed as one of the Book of
Honor's nameless stars, 204-5,
366
Maloney, Michael, Jr., 189, 203, 204 ,
366
Manning, Robert, 181, 197
Mansfield, Mike, 327
Mao Zedong, 9, 19, 26, 49, 218
Marana Air Base, Arizona, 139-43,
250
Marcuse, Herbert, 14
Martin, Edwin W., 65
McCann, Murray J, 262, 281, 287
McCarthy, Joseph, 30-31, 50-51, 56,
97
McCleskey, Walter S., 239
McCone, John, 157
McCord, James W, 56
McInenly, Bill, 43, 44, 220
McLean, Ralph, 181, 182
McMillan, Gale, 357
McNulty, Wayne, 205; and Book of
Honor,378
Merchant, L T., 39-40
Merriman, John Gaither, 133-62;
Alaskan rescue by, 136-37;
background of and piloting
skill, 135-38, 139, 142-43;
character of, 135, 139, 146;
Cuban pilots' friendship and
efforts to obtain care for John,
142-54; funeral, 133-35
155-56; hired by CIA
proprietary airline, 138-39;
lies about death, 134, 135, 155;
at Marana Air Base, 139-43;
medals, 137, 157; neglect of
and death, 150-55, 161;
recruitment by CIA, 139;
secrecy and, 136; sons of, 134,
154, 159-60, 366; top secret
Congo mission and crash,
143-56,366; Val, wife, 134-35,
153, 154-62, 366, 377
Miller, Bill, 249
MKULTRA, 58
Mobuto, Joseph, 143, 158-59 321
Monroe, Timmy, 238
Mulvey, Donald P., 91
Mussadegh, Muhammad, 74

Nassar, Gamal, 297
National Security Act of 1947, 15
National Security Council: Directive
68, 33; Directive 10/2, 75
NATO, 80, 85
Nicaragua. American operations base
in (Happy Valley), 117, 141; CIA
support of Contras, 285, 307
Nicholson, Harold James, 372
Nixon, Richard M., 199, 215, 216,
217-18, 222
Noriega, Manuel, 332
North, Oliver, 314
North Pole expedition, 1903, 28-30
Nosenko, Yuri Ivanovich, 241

Office of Strategic Services (OSS),
14; disbanding of 14; personnel,
former, 14, 101. See also
Donovan, William "Wild Bill"
Olson, Frank, 58
Operation Ajax, 74
Operation Alert, 78
Operation Eagle Claw, 347-49
Operation Mongoose, 170-71
Operation Restore Hope, 358
Operation Success, 74
Orwell, George, ix

Paffenberger, Anne, 81-84, 88-89,
92-93, 96
Palacios, Alberto, 59, 60
Palestine Liberation Front, 303, 312
Palmer, Joe, 298
Panama, toppling of Noriega, 332,
351, 356
Parmly, Eleazar, 267
Paxton, John Hall, 23
Peron, Juan, 186-87
Peru, CIA operations in, 140
Peterson, John, 205, 379
Petty, Alton, 334
Petty, Joyce, 323, 333
Petty, Losue, 323
Petty, Pharies "Bud" background, 322;
body, questions regarding, 326,
333-34; as CIA contract
personnel, 322-23; death of 325,
376, 377; Doris, first wife, 333;
Hagler, Losue, sister, 376; medals,
322,335; memorials to, 335;
saying of 334; widow, Gracie,
333-34, 335
Petty, Teresa, 333-34
Pewitt, Harrym, 239
Pittman, James Forrest, 263, 271-73
Plausible deniability, 75, 110, 114,
121-22, 128, 150
Ponzoa, Gus, 142, 143, 146, 147-50,
152, 159
Pope, Allen, 110
Popovich, Eli, 180-81
Potter, Richard, 345, 361
Powell, Colin, 363
Powers, Gary, 111
Pudlo, Fran, 125
Pugh, Robert and Beirut embassy
bombing, 279, 281, 287; death of
wife, Bonnie, in UTA flight 772
bombing, 310, 312; letter to
Dick Gannon, 310; in retirement,
87; on terrorism, 284

Quemoy and Matsu, 230

Radio Free Europe, 30
Ramparts, 207
Raven Rock, 78
Ray, Margaret, 112, 113, 118-20,
122, 125
Ray, Thomas Willard "Pete," 108, 109,
111; Bay of Pigs and, 115,
116-23, 141; daughter Janet and,
114, 120, 122-29, 367; death of
118-19, 124, 367; death of and
secrecy, 119, 123-29;
posthumous medal, 123; remains
returned from Cuba, 124; son
Tom and, 113-14, 120, 124;
training for Cuban assignment,
113-14; volunteer for Cuban
assignment, 112-13; wife
Margaret and, 112, 113, 118-20,
122, 125
Rayner, Barbara Ann, 230, 231
Rayner, Margaret Mary "Peggy,"
230-36
Rayner, Raymond Carlin, 229-36,
379; attack on and death of
234-35; character and
personality, 229-30, 231;
children of 231, 236; CIA job
obtained through brother, 230;
cover, 232; marriage to Peggy,
230-35; in Monrovia, Liberia,
231; posts, various, 231; on
Quemoy and Matsu, 230; secrecy
about position, 230-31, 236
Rayner, William "Bill," 230, 231
Reagan, Ronald, 305 support for
CIA, 284-85, 321
Redmond, Hugh Francis, 43-66;
American China policy and,
100-101, 102; arrest and early
imprisonment of; 45, 47-66, 67;
ashes sent home, 214; character
and morale of 60, 63, 101-2,
104-5, 106-7; CIA mission of
49-50; condition of in prison,
58-59, 66, 98, 101, 105, 208-9,
211-12; cover, 45; Cultural
Revolution and, 208; death
reported, 214; first letter
received from, 66; imprisonment
and fading efforts for release,
97-107, 209-13; lawyer,
Friedman, hired for, 57; letter,
July 4, 1967,208; Lydia (wife)
and, 45, 57, 103, 209-11;
memorials to, 215-16; mother's
visit, 103-6; park named for, 219;
ransom plan for release, failure
of 213; secrecy maintained in
case of 219-20, 379; in
Shanghai, China, 44-46, 49; trial
and conviction of 60-61;
Westrell and Redmond case,
55-57, 58; in WWII, 44; Yonkers
Citizens Committee for his
release, 61-62, 65, 97, 98, 213
Redmond, Lydia "Lily," 45, 57, 103,
209-11, 219
Redmond, Ruth, 43, 45,46, 47-48,
51, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65-66, 98,
106-7; deteriorating health of
212, 215; final efforts on behalf
of son, 213; first China visit,
103-6; and Lydia, 209-11 ;
second China visit, 211-12
Rhyne, Jim, 244, 245-46
Rieger, Gerhard Hermann, 323, 325,
326, 334
Robbins, Barbara, 286-87, 367, 379
Robbins, Buford, 286-87, 367
Roberts, Dave, 277, 280
Robin Sage (mission), 239
Rostow, Walt, 14
Rusk, Dean, 47, 116, 150, 174-75

St. Lucia Airways, 323, 324
Savimbi, Jonas, 320-21, 325, 335
Schind1er, Robert, 234-35
Schlesinger, Arthur, 14
Schoomaker, Peter J., 346
Schwartz, Norman, 53; and Book of
Honor, 378
Seaborg, Ray, 378
Seigrest, Connie, 142
Shackley, Theodore, 196
Shamburger, Riley, 118
Shanghai, China, 44-46, 49
Sheil, William Richard, 262, 279,
280-81,282
Shirer, William L., 172
Shutov, Leonid, 25, 26, 31, 34-35
Sichel, Peter, 101
Smith, Margaret Chase, 41
Smith, Paul F., 167
Smith, Walter Bedell, 50
Snepp, Frank, 199
Snoddy, Robert, 53; and Book of
Honor, 378
Somalia. CIA in, 338, 354, 355;
famine and upheaval, 354-55;
Freedman death in, 338, 354,
356-58
"Sources and methods," 4
Soviet Union: in Afghanistan, 351 ;
atomic bomb and, 24, 50; in
China, 11; detente and, 222, 235;
downing of Korean airliner, KAL
007, 285; fall of 320, 351; fear of
U.S. preemptive nuclear strike,
1983, 285; influence, expansion
of 74, 140; unwritten agreement
not to kill US. CIA operatives
and vice versa, 285-86
Spessard, Debra, 318-19, 324-25,
327, 330-32, 335, 376-77
Spessard, James "Jimmy," 318-33; in
Angola, 320, 321-22; body
return and funeral, 325-27,
330-31; CIA concealing of links
to, 330-32; in CIA S&T, 319,
320; cover, 318; early years, 319;
memorials to, 335; posthumous
medal, 331-32; sons Jared and
Jason, 319, 335, 376-77 wife,
Debra, and, 318-19; in Zaire,
318, 320
Spicer, Richard, 367
SR-71 Blackbird, 109, 125
Steere, Peter, 68-69
Stembridge, Syd, 135, 154-55, 157,
160
Stevenson, Adlai, 117, 174, 175
Stolz, Dick, 309
Strategic Services Unit (SSU), 48
Sukarno, President of Indonesia, 110
Sutherland, Thomas, 306
Syria, C1A operations in, 302

Teasley, Barbara, 235
Teller, Edward, ix
Templesman, Maurice, 159
Tempo Buildings, 15
Tenet, George, 367-71, 372, 379
Tepper Aviation, 322, 325, 333
Terrorism, 290; Achille Lauro, 302-3;
Berlin discotheque bombing,
304; Buckley killing and, 286,
306-7; CIA's post-Cold War
priority, 285-86, 299; Cyprus
(EOKA), 84-92, 95; embassy
bombings, 261-62, 277, 284,
286, 297; hostages taken in
Beirut, 286, 306, 308; hostages
taken in Iran, 307; Lockerbie,
Scotland, Pan Am 103 bombing,
289, 291, 308, 311-13; murders
in front of Langley, 373; U.S.
military barracks bombing, 286;
UTA 772 bombing, 310, 312
Thailand Air America in, 250; C1A
office in Bangkok, 183
Thorsrude, Gar, 141, 143, 155, 159
Thurmer, Angus, 40
Tibet. Chinese takeover, 38-39; Dalai
Lama and, 33; Mackiernan's
escape to and death in, 26-35 ;
resistance aided by CIA, 141,
250
Tihwa (Urumchi), Xinjiang
(Sinkiang), China, 9-11, 17-23
Time magazine, 1
Truman, Harry, 15, 24, 30, 33, 93
Tunon, Juan, 186
Turner, Stansfield, 240-41
Twetten, Tom, 296; Benghazi embassy
attack and, 297-98; chief of TS,
304; deputy chief Near East
Division, 305; deputy director for
operations, 314-15, 355; death of
Matthew Gannon and, 308-9,
369; early years, 296; Gadhafi
and, 297, 298; joins CIA, 1961,
296; Lockerbie bombing and,
312; on MacPherson, Alexander,
254; nepotism, avoidance of, 301,
305, 306, 309; retirement,
315-16; Somalia operations and,
355, 356; wife, Kay, and, 309,
314, 369

U-2 spy plane, 109, 111
United Fruit Company, 181
United States State Department. CIA
agents cover and memorials, 39,
95, 224, 287, 329; on Congo,
176; Cuban invasion and, 116;
memorial, 224
UNITA, 320-21, 324
UTA 772 bombing, 310, 312

Vandervoort, Ben, 169
Varela, Jack, 146, 147-48, 159
Vetch Book Shop, Beijing, 25
Vietnam. American prisoners, Sontay
prison, 268-:70; CIA covert
operations in, 138, 199,243,
250, 265-67, 286; Dien Bien
Phu, 97; fall of 205,221,
268; Phoenix Program, 199,
223
Vogel, Harold, 225-28

Waiting for Godot (Beckett), 97
Wall, Jack, 142
Wallace, George, 125
Walsh, James Edward, 214-15
Walz, Larry, 354
Washington Post, 4, 204, 378
Watergate, 56, 199, 221-22
Webster, William H., 307, 328, 330,
331,332, 351
Weeks, Sinclair, 137
Weinberg, Paul, :339, 352, 377
Weininger, Janet Ray, 114, 120,
123-29, 161, 367
Welch, Richard, 2, 369
Western Enterprises, 142
Westrell, Harlan, 55-57,58
White, Lawrence K. "Red," 169
Williams, Pete, 327
Wisner, Frank, 298
Woodruff: Freddie, 374, 379
Woods, Robert William, 329

Yale University, CIA recruitment at,
52-53, 219
Yanuishkin, Stephani, 25, 26, 31,
34-35
Yemen, CIA operations in, 294

Zaire See Congo (Zaire)
Ziegler, William., 28, 30
Zvonzov, Vassily, 16-17, 24, 25, 26,
28, 31, 32, 34-36

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