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THE TORTURE PAPERS:  THE ROAD TO ABU GHRAIB

October 25, 2002: U.S. Southern Command Commander General James T. Hill sends a memo to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Richard B. Myers, commenting upon the October 11 memos defining counter-resistance techniques and their legality. Hill is “uncertain whether all the techniques in the third category are legal under U.S. law, given the absence of judicial interpretation of the U.S. torture statute.”

UNCLASSIFIED
SECRET/NOFORN
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND
OFFICE OF THE COMMANDER
3511 NW 91st Avenue
Miami, FL  33172-1217

SCCDR

25 October 2002

MEMORANDUM FOR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, DC 20318-9999

SUBJECT:  Counter-Resistance Techniques

1.  The activities of Joint Task Force 170 have yielded critical intelligence support for forces in combat, combatant commanders, and other intelligence/law enforcement entities prosecuting the War on Terrorism.  However, despite our best efforts, some detainees have tenaciously resisted our current interrogation methods.  Our respective staffs, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and Joint Task Force 170 have been trying to identify counter-resistant techniques that we can lawfully employ.

2.  I am forwarding Joint Task Force 170's proposed counter-resistance techniques.  I believe the first two categories of techniques are legal and humane.  I am uncertain whether all the techniques in the third category are legal under US law, given the absence of judicial interpretation of the US torture statute.  I am particularly troubled by the use of implied or expressed threats of death of the detainee or his family.  However, I desire to have as many options as possible at my disposal and therefore request that Department of Defense and Department of Justice lawyers review the third category of techniques.

3.  As part of any review of Joint Task Force 170's proposed strategy, I welcome any suggested interrogation methods that others may propose.  I believe we should provide our interrogators with as many legally permissible tools as possible.

4.  Although I am cognizant of the important policy ramifications of some of these proposed techniques, I firmly believe that we must quickly provide Joint Task Force 170 counter-resistance techniques to maximize the value of our intelligence collection mission.

James T. Hill
General, US Army
Commander

Encls

1.  JTF 170 CDR memo
dtd 11 October, 2002
2.  JTF 170 SJA Memo
dtd 11 October, 2002
3.  JTF 170 J-2 Memo
dtd 11 October, 2002

Declassify Under the Authority of Executive Order 12958
By Executive Secretary, Office of the Secretary of Defense
By William P. Marriott, CAPT, USN
June 21, 2004

UNCLASSIFIED

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